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accession-icon GSE41475
Human primary airway epithelial cell cultures infected with human- and swine-origin influenza viruses
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 64 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Exon 1.0 ST Array [HuEx10stv2_Hs_ENST_14.1.0 (huex10st)

Description

Cultures of primary human airway epithelial cells (HAE cells) were exposed to an MDCK equivalent MOI of 0.01 of several swine- and human-origin influenza viruses and RNA was extracted at the 12, 16, and 24 hours post infection.

Publication Title

25-Hydroxycholesterol acts as an amplifier of inflammatory signaling.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE32574
Response of Atf3-/- and WT BMDMs to treatment with LPS for 4 h
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 10 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by the accumulation of lipid-loaded macrophages in the arterial wall. Intimal macrophages internalize modified lipoproteins such as oxidized LDL (oxLDL) through scavenger receptors, leading to storage of excess cholesteryl esters in lipid bodies and a "foam cell" phenotype. In addition, stimulation of macrophage Toll-like receptors (TLRs) has been shown to promote lipid body proliferation. We investigated the possibility that there are transcriptional regulators that are common to both pathways for stimulating foam cell formation (modified lipoproteins and TLR stimulation), and identified the transcription factor ATF3 as a candidate regulator.

Publication Title

ATF3 protects against atherosclerosis by suppressing 25-hydroxycholesterol-induced lipid body formation.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE13250
Splenic CD8+ and CD8- DCs
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 2 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

Analysis of gene expressions in mouse splenic dendritic cells (DCs). DCs were purified into two subsets, CD8-positive and -negative ones. DCs were expanded in vivo by injecting Flt3L-producing tumors into the backs of C57BL/6 mice.

Publication Title

A new triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells (Trem) family member, Trem-like 4, binds to dead cells and is a DNAX activation protein 12-linked marker for subsets of mouse macrophages and dendritic cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE5504
human peripheral blood derived monocytes, LPS stimulation time-series
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 10 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

To evaluate gene expression in human peripheral blood derived monocytes over the course of an LPS stimulation time-series.

Publication Title

Statistical analysis of MPSS measurements: application to the study of LPS-activated macrophage gene expression.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE37854
Gene expression profile in peritoneal macrophage stimulated with B-DNA or CpG-B
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 3 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

Toll-like receptor and RIG-I-like receptor classs may evoke or instruct a distinct type of response that is more reflective of the pathogen encountered. Although this issue may be critical to a better understanding of the regulation of immune responses to microbial infections, it has not been addressed through a direct, side-by-side comparison of the two receptor classes.

Publication Title

Cross-interference of RLR and TLR signaling pathways modulates antibacterial T cell responses.

Sample Metadata Fields

Treatment

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accession-icon GSE37855
Gene expression in IRF3-/- peritoneal macrophage infected with VSV
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 3 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

IRF3 is one of the most critical transcription factor in down stream of pattern recognition receptors (such as toll-like receptor and RIG-I-like receptor) signalling pathway. IRF3 is known to induce the expression of type I IFN gene upon virus infection.

Publication Title

Cross-interference of RLR and TLR signaling pathways modulates antibacterial T cell responses.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE11199
Identification of Tuberculosis Susceptibility Genes with Human Macrophage Gene Expression Profiles
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 22 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Although host genetics influences susceptibility to tuberculosis, few genes determining disease outcome have been identified. We hypothesized that macrophages from individuals with different clinical manifestations of tuberculosis infection would have distinct gene expression profiles, and that polymorphisms in these genes may also be associated with susceptibility to TB.

Publication Title

Identification of tuberculosis susceptibility genes with human macrophage gene expression profiles.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon SRP055432
Mecp2: an unexpected regulator of macrophage gene expression and function [RNA-Seq]
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 11 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000

Description

Mutations in methyl-CpG-binding protein 2 (MeCP2), a major epigenetic regulator, are the predominant cause of Rett syndrome, an X-linked neurodevelopmental disorder. We previously found that Mecp2-null microglia are functionally impaired, and that engraftment of wild-type monocytes into the brain of Mecp2-deficient mice attenuates pathology. In this study we show that Mecp2 is expressed in macrophage and monocyte populations throughout the body, and is indispensable for their transcriptional regulation in multiple contexts. We demonstrate that Mecp2-null mice progressively lose or are chronically deficient in several macrophage populations and resident monocytes. Postnatal re-expression of Mecp2 driven by a tamoxifen-inducible CX3CR1 promoter significantly increased the lifespan of otherwise Mecp2-null mice, suggesting that epigenetic regulation of macrophage function by Mecp2 significantly contributes to pathology. RNA-Seq of acutely isolated microglia and peritoneal macrophages (to our knowledge, the first cell-specific RNA-Seq analysis comparing Mecp2-null and wild type cells of any kind) revealed significantly increased transcription of glucocorticoid- and hypoxia-signaling genes in Mecp2-null cells compared to that in their wild-type counterparts, suggesting that Mecp2 functions as a repressor of these pathways. Furthermore, in-vitro and in vivo validation studies demonstrated that the absence of Mecp2 is associated with cell-intrinsic dysfunction of signaling underlying inflammatory activation, suggesting that Mecp2 is important for regulation of specific macrophage gene-expression programs in response to stimuli and stressors. Our findings demonstrate a fundamental role for Mecp2 in the regulation of macrophage functions, which may provide a link to pathologies in Rett syndrome across multiple organs. Overall design: Mecp2-null microglia and resident peritoneal macrophages from 10-12 week old mice were acutely isolated via AutoMACS, total RNA collected, and analyzed via RNA-Seq to compare for transcriptional differences in microglia and macrophages in the absence of Mecp2.

Publication Title

Methyl-CpG Binding Protein 2 Regulates Microglia and Macrophage Gene Expression in Response to Inflammatory Stimuli.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE29619
Systems biology of vaccination for seasonal influenza in humans
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 273 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix HT Human Genome U133A Array (hthgu133a), Affymetrix HT HG-U133+ PM Array Plate (hthgu133pluspm), Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Systems biology of vaccination for seasonal influenza in humans.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject, Time

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accession-icon GSE29618
FACS-sorted cells from Young Adults Vaccinated with Influenza TIV or LAIV Vaccines during 2008/09 Flu Season
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 84 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix HT Human Genome U133A Array (hthgu133a), Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Systems vaccinology has emerged as an interdisciplinary field that combines systems wide measurements and network and predictive modeling applied to vaccinology.

Publication Title

Systems biology of vaccination for seasonal influenza in humans.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject, Time

View Samples
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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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