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accession-icon GSE45025
Placing the HIRA histone chaperone complex in the chromatin landscape
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Placing the HIRA histone chaperone complex in the chromatin landscape.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

View Samples
accession-icon GSE45022
Expression data from Control and HIRA knockdown cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

The HIRA chaperone complex, comprised of HIRA, UBN1 and CABIN1, collaborates with histone-binding protein ASF1a to incorporate histone variant H3.3 into chromatin in a DNA replication-independent manner. To better understand its function and mechanism, we integrated HIRA, UBN1, ASF1a and histone H3.3 ChIP-seq and gene expression analyses. Most HIRA-binding sites co-localize with UBN1, ASF1a and H3.3 at active promoters and active and weak/poised enhancers. At promoters, binding of HIRA/UBN1/ASF1a correlates with the level of gene expression. HIRA is required for deposition of histone H3.3 at its binding sites. There are marked differences in nucleosome and co-regulator composition at different classes of HIRA-bound regulatory site. Underscoring this, we report novel physical interactions between the HIRA complex and transcription factors, a chromatin insulator and an ATP-dependent chromatin-remodelling complex. Our results map the distribution of the HIRA chaperone across the chromatin landscape and point to different interacting partners at functionally distinct regulatory sites.

Publication Title

Placing the HIRA histone chaperone complex in the chromatin landscape.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

View Samples
accession-icon GSE105163
Transcriptome analysis of naive and Listeria monocytogenes-specific CD8+ T cells
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 14 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 2.1 ST Array (mogene21st)

Description

The histone methyltransferase Suv39h1 silences transcriptional programs during CD8+-T cell differentiation

Publication Title

The epigenetic control of stemness in CD8<sup>+</sup> T cell fate commitment.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

View Samples
accession-icon GSE51869
Expression data from mesenchymal stromal cells isolated from the umbilical cord tissue (UCX) and cultivated in ATMP-compatible media
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 10 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Standardization of MSC manufacturing is urgently needed to facilitate comparison of clinical trial results. Here, we compare gene expression of MSC generated by the adaptation of a proprietary method for isolation and cultivation of a specific umbilical cord tissue-derived population of Mesenchymal Stromal Cells (MSCs)

Publication Title

Towards an advanced therapy medicinal product based on mesenchymal stromal cells isolated from the umbilical cord tissue: quality and safety data.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE66534
The histone chaperone CAF-1 safeguards somatic cell identity during transcription factor-induced reprogramming
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 9 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 2.0 ST Array (mogene20st)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

The histone chaperone CAF-1 safeguards somatic cell identity.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Time

View Samples
accession-icon GSE72741
CAF-1 safeguards somatic cell identity during factor-induced reprogramming
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 9 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 2.0 ST Array (mogene20st)

Description

Cellular differentiation involves profound changes in the chromatic landscape, yet the mechanisms by which somatic cell identity is subsequently maintained remain incompletely understood. To further elucidate regulatory pathways that safeguard the somatic state, we performed two comprehensive RNAi screens targeting chromatin factors during transcription factor-mediated reprogramming of mouse fibroblasts to induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs). Remarkably, subunits of the chromatin assembly factor-1 (CAF-1) complex emerged as the most prominent hits from both screens, followed by modulators of lysine sumoylation and heterochromatin maintenance. Suppression of CAF-1 increased reprogramming efficiency by several orders of magnitude and facilitated iPSC formation in as little as 4 days. Mechanistically, CAF-1 suppression led to a more accessible chromatin structure at enhancer elements early during reprogramming. These changes were accompanied by a decrease in somatic heterochromatin domains, increased binding of Sox2 to pluripotency-specific targets and activation of associated genes. Notably, suppression of CAF-1 also enhanced the direct conversion of B cells into macrophages and fibroblasts into neurons. Together, our findings reveal the histone chaperone CAF-1 as a novel regulator of somatic cell identity during transcription factor-induced cell fate transitions and provide a potential strategy to modulate cellular plasticity in a regenerative setting.

Publication Title

The histone chaperone CAF-1 safeguards somatic cell identity.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Time

View Samples
accession-icon GSE72151
Transcriptome analysis of Largemyd and Dmdmdx/Largemyd muscles in comparison to Dmdmdx: what make them different?
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 60 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

Transcriptome analysis of hindlimb muscles from dystrophic mice

Publication Title

Comparative transcriptome analysis of muscular dystrophy models Large(myd), Dmd(mdx)/Large(myd) and Dmd(mdx): what makes them different?

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part

View Samples
accession-icon GSE487
PGA Rat Liver Methylprednisolone
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 91 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rat Genome U34 Array (rgu34a)

Description

Summary: The liver is the major site of gluconeogenesis, fat processing and distribution, as well as drug and xenobiotic metabolism. Altered gene expression in the liver is centrally invovled in both the immuosuppressive and the energetic actions of corticosteroids.

Publication Title

Modeling of corticosteroid pharmacogenomics in rat liver using gene microarrays.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE1721
Rat Kidney Methylprednisolone
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 63 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rat Genome U34 Array (rgu34a)

Description

Summary: To identify distinct temporal patterns of mRNA expression in the kidney of rats following a bolus dose of the corticosteroid methylprednisolone.

Publication Title

Corticosteroid-regulated genes in rat kidney: mining time series array data.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE25612
Circadian regulation in rat Lung
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 54 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rat Genome 230 2.0 Array (rat2302)

Description

Circadian rhythms are oscillations with a periodicity of 24 hours that are controlled by an endogenous clock and are observed in virtually all aspects of mammalian function from expression of genes to complex physiological processes. The master clock is present in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) in the anterior part of the hypothalamus and controls peripheral clocks present in other parts of the body . Although much is known about the mechanism of the central clock in the SCN, the regulation of clocks present in peripheral tissues is still unclear. This study is designed to examine fluctuations in gene expression in lungs within the 24 hour circadian cycle in normal animals. The objectives of this study is to identify and analyze circadian oscillation in gene expression in lungs, and to identify the role of circadian regulation in coordinating the functioning of this dynamic organ.

Publication Title

Light-dark oscillations in the lung transcriptome: implications for lung homeostasis, repair, metabolism, disease, and drug action.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

View Samples
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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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