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accession-icon GSE27043
Expression data from aged spermatogonial stem cells
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

In vitro and in vivo aging of mouse spermatogonial stem cells alters stem cell function based on quantitative spermatogonial stem cell transplantation analyses.

Publication Title

In vivo and in vitro aging is detrimental to mouse spermatogonial stem cell function.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE11664
gene expression of CTCF-depleted mouse oocyte
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 10 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

CTCF is a multifunctional nuclear factor involved in epigenetic regulation. We have used transgenic RNA interference to deplete maternal stores of CTCF from growing mouse oocytes, and identified the potential target genes

Publication Title

Maternal depletion of CTCF reveals multiple functions during oocyte and preimplantation embryo development.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE59018
DIRECT CONVERSION OF FIBROBLASTS INTO FUNCTIONAL ASTROCYTES BY DEFINED TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430A 2.0 Array (mouse430a2)

Description

Direct cell reprogramming has enabled the direct conversion of skin fibroblasts into functional neurons and oligodendrocytes using a minimal set of cell lineage-specific transcription factors. This approach has substantial advantages since it is rapid and simple, generating the cell type of interest in a single step. However, it remains unknown whether this technology can be applied for directly reprogramming skin cells into astrocytes, the third neural lineage. Astrocytes play crucial roles in neuronal homeostasis and their dysfunctions contribute to the origin and progression of multiple human diseases. Herein, we carried out a screening using several transcription factors involved in defining the astroglial cell fate and identified NFIA, NFIB and SOX9 to be sufficient to convert with high efficiency embryonic and post-natal mouse fibroblasts into astrocytes (iAstrocytes). We proved both by gene expression profiling and functional tests that iAstrocytes are comparable to native brain astrocytes. This protocol can be then employed to generate functional iAstrocytes for a wide range of experimental applications.

Publication Title

Direct conversion of fibroblasts into functional astrocytes by defined transcription factors.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon SRP014484
Differences in CTCF binding site sequence are associated with unique regulatory and functional trends during embryonic stem cell differentiation [RNA-Seq]
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina Genome Analyzer IIx

Description

CTCF (CCCTC-binding factor) is a highly conserved 11-zinc finger DNA binding protein with tens of thousands of binding sites genome-wide. CTCF acts as a multifunctional regulator of transcription, having been previously associated with activator, repressor, and insulator activity. These diverse regulatory functions are crucial for preimplantation development and are implicated in the regulation of numerous lineage-specific genes. Despite playing a critical role in developmental gene regulation, the mechanisms that underlie developmental changes in CTCF recruitment and function are poorly understood. Our previous work suggested that differences in CTCF’s binding site sequence may affect the regulation of CTCF recruitment, as well as CTCF’s regulatory function. To investigate these two possibilities directly during a developmental process, changes in genome-wide CTCF binding and gene expression were characterized during in vitro differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells. CTCF binding sites were initially separated into three classes (named LowOc, MedOc, and HighOc) based on similarity to the consensus motif. The LowOc class, with lower-similarity to the consensus motif, is more likely to show changes in binding during differentiation. These more dynamically bound sites are enriched for motifs that confer a lower in vitro affinity for CTCF, suggesting a mechanism where sites with low-binding affinity are more amenable to developmental control. Additionally, by comparing changes in CTCF binding with changes in gene expression during differentiation, we show that LowOc and HighOc sites are associated with distinct regulatory functions. In sum, these results suggest that the regulatory control of CTCF’s binding and function is dependent in part upon specific motifs within its DNA binding site. Overall design: Mouse E14 ES cells were differentiated in vitro for 4.5 days using retinoic acid. RNA-Seq was performed from cells collected before and after differentiation.

Publication Title

CTCF binding site sequence differences are associated with unique regulatory and functional trends during embryonic stem cell differentiation.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line, Subject

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accession-icon GSE64566
GE/miRNA expression profile of Human Epicardial Adipose Tissue (EAT) and Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue (SAT) in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) vs. Controls (CTRL)
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 29 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanHT-12 V3.0 expression beadchip

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Integrative miRNA and whole-genome analyses of epicardial adipose tissue in patients with coronary atherosclerosis.

Sample Metadata Fields

Age, Specimen part, Disease, Disease stage

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accession-icon GSE64554
GE/miRNA expression profile of Human Epicardial Adipose Tissue (EAT) and Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue (SAT) in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) vs. Controls (CTRL) - PART 1 - Genes
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 29 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanHT-12 V3.0 expression beadchip

Description

Gene expression profiles of Human EAT vs. SAT (CTRL & CAD). The aim of the present study was to assess a gene expression chart characterizing EAT vs. SAT, and CAD vs. CTRL. Results provide the information that EAT is characterized by a differential expression of different genes when compared to its reference tissue (SAT), and that EAT is characterized by specific gene expression changes in patients with CAD.

Publication Title

Integrative miRNA and whole-genome analyses of epicardial adipose tissue in patients with coronary atherosclerosis.

Sample Metadata Fields

Age, Specimen part, Disease, Disease stage

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accession-icon SRP045241
Gene expression analysis in WT-AG-haESCs, DKO-AG-haESCs and round spermatids
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000

Description

RNA seq result shows that WT-AG-haESCs and DKO-AG-haESCs samples are clustered together using hierarchical cluster both in the all expression genes and imprinting genes. This suggests that DKO of DMRs of H19 and Gtl2 do not change the overall gene expression patterns in AG-haESCs. Overall design: We used round spermatids as control. Using RNA-seq, profile of all the expression genes and imprinting genes beteween different samples were analysed.

Publication Title

CRISPR-Cas9-Mediated Genetic Screening in Mice with Haploid Embryonic Stem Cells Carrying a Guide RNA Library.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon SRP074600
MicroRNA-28 replacement for non-Hodgkin lymphoma therapy
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

Our studies identify the role of mIR-28 in germinal center response and its therapeutic potential for the treatment of non-Hodgkin lymphomas Overall design: The effect of miR-28 expression in the transcriptome was analyzed in Ramos Burkitt B cells by RNASeq.

Publication Title

miR-28 regulates the germinal center reaction and blocks tumor growth in preclinical models of non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

Sample Metadata Fields

Treatment, Subject

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accession-icon SRP025986
Transcriptome analysis of Germinal Center and naïve B cells from miR-217TG and control mice by RNAseq
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina Genome Analyzer IIx

Description

microRNAs (miRNAs) regulate virtually all biological processes, but little is known of their role in germinal center (GC) B cells. While the GC reaction is crucial to ensure a competent immune response, GC B cells are also the origin of most human lymphomas. Here we report that miR-217 is specifically upregulated in GC B cells. Gain- and loss-of-function mouse models reveal that miR-217 functions as a positive modulator of the GC response through the regulation of a DNA repair gene network. Moreover, we show that miR-217 overexpression promotes mature B cell lymphomagenesis. Therefore miR-217 provides a novel molecular link between the normal GC response and B cell transformation Overall design: 4 samples were analyzed by RNAseq: 1) naïve (CD19+Fas-GL7-) B cells from miR-217TG, 2) GC (CD19+Fas+GL7+) B cells from miR-217TG, 3) naïve (CD19+Fas-GL7-) B cells from littermate controls and 4) GC (CD19+Fas+GL7+) B cells from littermate controls. Samples were isolated by cell sorting from pooled Peyer’s patches (4-6 animals per genotype). Two independent experiments were performed.

Publication Title

miR-217 is an oncogene that enhances the germinal center reaction.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

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accession-icon GSE35038
DNA Damage Response and Inflammatory Signaling Limit the MLL-ENL-induced Leukemogenesis in vivo
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 29 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430A 2.0 Array (mouse430a2)

Description

Activation of the MLL-ENL-ERtm oncogene initiates aberrant proliferation of myeloid progenitors. Here, we show induction of a fail-safe mechanism mediated by the DNA damage response (DDR) machinery that results in activation of the ATR/ATM-Chk1/Chk2-p53/p21 checkpoint and cellular senescence at early stages of cellular transformation caused by a regulatable MLL-ENL-ERtm in mice. Furthermore, we identified the transcription program underlying this intrinsic anti-cancer barrier, and DDR-induced inflammatory regulators that fine-tune the signaling towards senescence, thereby modulating the fate of MLL-ENL-immortalized cells in a tissue-environment-dependent manner. Our results indicate that DDR is a rate-limiting event for acquisition of stem cell-like properties in MLL-ENL-ERtm-mediated transformation, as experimental inhibition of the barrier accelerated the transition to immature cell states and acute leukemia development.

Publication Title

DNA damage response and inflammatory signaling limit the MLL-ENL-induced leukemogenesis in vivo.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Disease stage

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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