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accession-icon GSE8660
C-terminal diversity within the p53 family accounts for differences in DNA binding and transcriptional activity
  • organism-icon Mus musculus, Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 5 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302), Affymetrix Human Genome U133A 2.0 Array (hgu133a2)

Description

The p53 family is known as a family of transcription factors with functions in tumor suppression and development. Whereas the central DNA binding domain is highly conserved among the three family members p53, p63 and p73, the C-terminal domains (CTDs) are diverse and subject to alternative splicing and post-translational modification. Here we demonstrate that the CTDs strongly influence DNA binding and transcriptional activity. While p53 and the p73 isoform p73gamma have basic CTDs and form weak sequence-specific protein-DNA complexes, the major p73 isoforms alpha, beta and delta have neutral CTDs and bind DNA strongly. A basic CTD has been previously shown to enable sliding along the DNA backbone and to facilitate the search for binding sites in the complex genome. Our experiments, however, reveal that a basic CTD also reduces protein-DNA complex stability, intranuclear mobility, promoter occupancy in vivo, transgene activation and induction of cell cycle arrest or apoptosis. A basic CTD in p53 and p73gamma therefore provides both positive and negative regulatory functions presumably to enable rapid switching of protein activity in response to stress. In contrast, most p73 isoforms exhibit constitutive DNA binding activity consistent with a predominant role in developmental control.

Publication Title

C-terminal diversity within the p53 family accounts for differences in DNA binding and transcriptional activity.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE57674
siPools: highly complex but accurately defined siRNA pools eliminate Off-target effects
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 18 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 2.0 ST Array (hugene20st)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

siPools: highly complex but accurately defined siRNA pools eliminate off-target effects.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

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accession-icon GSE57667
siPools: highly complex but accurately defined siRNA pools eliminate Off-target effects (HuGene-1_0 ENST)
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 2.0 ST Array (hugene20st)

Description

Short interfering RNAs (siRNA) are widely used as tool for gene inactivation in basic research and therapeutic applications. One of the major shortcomings of siRNA experiments are sequence-specific Off-target effects. Such effects are largely unpredictable because siRNAs can affect partially complementary sequences and function like microRNAs (miRNAs), which inhibit gene expression on mRNA stability or translational levels.

Publication Title

siPools: highly complex but accurately defined siRNA pools eliminate off-target effects.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

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accession-icon GSE7201
p73 inhibits malignant transformation
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133A 2.0 Array (hgu133a2)

Description

sh RNA of p73 in Fibroblasts compared to non-silencing control

Publication Title

p73 poses a barrier to malignant transformation by limiting anchorage-independent growth.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE18882
Effect of cellular and viral miRNAs on target RNA half-life in three human B-cell lines
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 27 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

Total, nascent and unlabeled RNA were prepared following 1h of labeling with 100 M 4-thiouridine and 3 replicates analyzed by Affymetrix Gene ST 1.0 arrays

Publication Title

Systematic analysis of viral and cellular microRNA targets in cells latently infected with human gamma-herpesviruses by RISC immunoprecipitation assay.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

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accession-icon GSE17180
Identification of KSHV, EBV and cellular miRNA targets in human B-cells using RIP-Chip
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 24 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

RIP-Chip was performed on DG75-eGFP, DG75-10/12, BCBL-1, BL41, BL41 B95.8 and Jijoye using anti-human Ago2 (11A9) antibodies. Anti-BrdU antibodies were used as controls for DG75-eGFP, DG75-10/12 and BCBL-1. Total RNA was used as control for BL41, BL41 B95.8 and Jijoye. Samples were analyzed on Affymetrix Gene ST 1.0 Arrays (2 independent biological replicates / sample)

Publication Title

Systematic analysis of viral and cellular microRNA targets in cells latently infected with human gamma-herpesviruses by RISC immunoprecipitation assay.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE1407
HIV-based vector infected cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 2 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U95 Version 2 Array (hgu95av2)

Description

SupT1, PBMC, or IMR90 cells were infected with an HIV-based vector (see Schroder et al., Cell 110:521-9) and the RNA isolated 48 hours after infection.

Publication Title

Retroviral DNA integration: ASLV, HIV, and MLV show distinct target site preferences.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon SRP115192
Temporal alterations in the HSAEC transcriptome following infection by virulent and attenuated strains of Rift Valley Fever Virus
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 27 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV) causes major outbreaks among livestock, characterized by “abortion storms” in which spontaneous abortion occurs in almost 100% of pregnant ruminants. Humans can also become infected with mild symptoms that can progress to more severe symptoms, such as hepatitis, encephalitis, and hemorrhagic fever. The goal of this study was to use RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) to analyze the host transcriptome in response to RVFV infection. G2/M DNA damage checkpoint, ATM signaling, mitochondrial dysfunction, regulation of the antiviral response, and integrin-linked kinase (ILK) signaling were among the top altered canonical pathways with both the attenuated MP12 strain and the fully virulent ZH548 strain. Although several mRNA transcripts were highly upregulated, an increase at the protein level was not observed for the selected genes, which was at least partially due to the NSs dependent block in mRNA export. Inhibition of ILK signaling, which is involved in cell motility and cytoskeletal reorganization, resulted in reduced RVFV replication, indicating that this pathway is important for viral replication. Overall, this is the first global transcriptomic analysis of the human host response following RVFV infection, which could give insight into novel host responses that have not yet been explored. Overall design: The study included triplicate samples of HSAEC cells infected with Mock, MP12, or ZH548 strains of RVFV, and collected at 3, 9, and 18 hourse post-infection. There are a total of 27 samples.

Publication Title

Phosphoproteomic analysis reveals Smad protein family activation following Rift Valley fever virus infection.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject, Time

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accession-icon GSE22402
Genome-wide analysis of gene expression response upon infection with Toxoplasma gondii
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 17 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina humanRef-8 v2.0 expression beadchip

Description

The in vitro effect of infection with different strains of Toxoplasma gondii was tested 24 hours after infection of Human Foreskin Fibroblasts (HFF)

Publication Title

Integrative genomic approaches highlight a family of parasite-specific kinases that regulate host responses.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE45634
Differential induction of TLR3-dependent innate immune signaling by closely related parasite species
  • organism-icon Mus musculus, Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 25 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanRef-8 v3.0 expression beadchip

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Differential induction of TLR3-dependent innate immune signaling by closely related parasite species.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line

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...

refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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