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accession-icon GSE8945
Expression data from RNAi knockdown HeLa cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Exon 1.0 ST Array [probe set (exon) version (huex10st)

Description

One day before transfection, HeLa cells were seeded in 6-well culture plates (1.5 x 10e5 cells per well) or 10-cm culture dishes (4.3 x 10e5 cells per dish). siRNA duplex (at a final concentration in culture medium of 30 nM) was transfected with Lipofectamine 2000 (Invitrogen) according to the manufacturer's instructions. siRNA duplices specific for human hnRNP L, human hnRNP LL, and luciferase GL2 were from MWG Biotech (Ebersberg, Germany).

Publication Title

Diverse roles of hnRNP L in mammalian mRNA processing: a combined microarray and RNAi analysis.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon SRP017294
Genomewide analysis of U1C-dependent alternative splicing
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina Genome Analyzer II

Description

To investigate whether U1C plays a role in splicing regulation in human system, we performed siRNA-mediated knockdown of U1C in HeLa cells and analyzed alternative splicing patterns by high-throughput RNA sequencing (RNAseq) Overall design: RNAseq performed with poly(A)+ selected total RNA from U1C-knockdown and control-treated HeLa cells

Publication Title

A novel intra-U1 snRNP cross-regulation mechanism: alternative splicing switch links U1C and U1-70K expression.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line, Treatment, Subject

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accession-icon SRP008930
Combinatorial role of two paralogous splicing factors, hnRNP L and L-like, in multiple-exon regulation of CD45 alternative splicing
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina Genome Analyzer IIx

Description

The goal of this study was to investigate the role of hnRNP L-like in alternative pre-mRNA splicing in human B-cells through an RNA-Seq approach. Overall design: RNA-Seq was performed in DG75 cell line with over expression of hnRNP L-like or GFP as control.

Publication Title

HnRNP L and L-like cooperate in multiple-exon regulation of CD45 alternative splicing.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line, Subject

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accession-icon SRP003472
RNA-Seq analysis in mutant zebrafish reveals role of U1C protein in alternative splicing regulation
  • organism-icon Danio rerio
  • sample-icon 2 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaGenomeAnalyzerII

Description

Precise 5' splice site recognition is essential for both constitutive and regulated pre-mRNA splicing. The U1 snRNP specific protein U1C is involved in this first step of spliceosome assembly and important for stabilizing early splicing complexes. We used an embryonically lethal U1C knockout mutant zebrafish, hi1371, to investigate the potential genomewide role of U1C for splicing regulation. Surprisingly, genomewide RNA-Seq analysis of mutant versus wildtype embryos revealed a large set of specific target genes that changed their alternative splicing patterns in the absence of U1C. In sum, our findings provide evidence for a new role of a general snRNP protein, U1C, as a mediator of alternative splicing regulation.

Publication Title

RNA-Seq analysis in mutant zebrafish reveals role of U1C protein in alternative splicing regulation.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE37562
hnRNP L-RNA in HeLa
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Exon 1.0 ST Array [probe set (exon) version (huex10st)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Crosslinking-immunoprecipitation (iCLIP) analysis reveals global regulatory roles of hnRNP L.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE37561
Expression data from HeLa cells after hnRNP L knockdown (versus luciferase control), including cycloheximide treatment
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Exon 1.0 ST Array [probe set (exon) version (huex10st)

Description

Transient siRNA-mediated knockdown of hnRNP L, followed by cycloheximide treatment to eliminate NMD.

Publication Title

Crosslinking-immunoprecipitation (iCLIP) analysis reveals global regulatory roles of hnRNP L.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line, Treatment

View Samples
accession-icon GSE107033
Endothelial gene expression analysis
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 11 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Exon 1.0 ST Array [transcript (gene) version (huex10st)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

The lncRNA GATA6-AS epigenetically regulates endothelial gene expression via interaction with LOXL2.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE107032
Endothelial gene expression analysis after silencing LOXL2 using siRNAs
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 7 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Exon 1.0 ST Array [transcript (gene) version (huex10st)

Description

Impaired or excessive growth of endothelial cells contributes to several diseases. However, the functional involvement of regulatory long non-coding RNAs in these processes is not well defined. Here we show that the long non-coding antisense transcript of GATA6 (GATA6-AS) interacts with the epigenetic regulator LOXL2 to regulates endothelial gene expression via changes in histone methylation. Using RNA deep sequencing, we find that GATA6-AS is up-regulated in endothelial cells during hypoxia. Silencing of GATA6-AS diminishes TGF-2-induced endothelial-mesenchymal transition in vitro and promotes formation of blood vessels in mice. We identify LOXL2, known to remove activating H3K4me3 chromatin marks, as a GATA6-AS-associated protein, and reveal a set of angiogenesis-related genes that are inversely regulated by LOXL2 and GATA6-AS silencing. As GATA6-AS silencing reduces H3K4me3 methylation of two of these genes, periostin and cyclooxygenase-2, we conclude that GATA6-AS acts as negative regulator of nuclear LOXL2 function.

Publication Title

The lncRNA GATA6-AS epigenetically regulates endothelial gene expression via interaction with LOXL2.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE107031
Endothelial gene expression analysis after silencing the lncRNA GATA6-AS using LNA GapmeRs.
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Exon 1.0 ST Array [transcript (gene) version (huex10st)

Description

Impaired or excessive growth of endothelial cells contributes to several diseases. However, the functional involvement of regulatory long non-coding RNAs in these processes is not well defined. Here we show that the long non-coding antisense transcript of GATA6 (GATA6-AS) interacts with the epigenetic regulator LOXL2 to regulates endothelial gene expression via changes in histone methylation. Using RNA deep sequencing, we find that GATA6-AS is up-regulated in endothelial cells during hypoxia. Silencing of GATA6-AS diminishes TGF-2-induced endothelial-mesenchymal transition in vitro and promotes formation of blood vessels in mice. We identify LOXL2, known to remove activating H3K4me3 chromatin marks, as a GATA6-AS-associated protein, and reveal a set of angiogenesis-related genes that are inversely regulated by LOXL2 and GATA6-AS silencing. As GATA6-AS silencing reduces H3K4me3 methylation of two of these genes, periostin and cyclooxygenase-2, we conclude that GATA6-AS acts as negative regulator of nuclear LOXL2 function.

Publication Title

The lncRNA GATA6-AS epigenetically regulates endothelial gene expression via interaction with LOXL2.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE18161
Washing scaling of microarray expression
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 16 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Post-hybridization washing is an essential part of microarray experiments. Both, the quality of the experimental washing protocol and the adequate consideration of washing in intensity calibration ultimately affect the quality of the expression estimates extracted from the microarray intensities. We conducted experiments on GeneChip microarrays with altered protocols for washing, scanning and staining to study the probe-level intensity changes as a function of washing cycles. Particularly, three Affymetrix GeneChip HGU133plus2 arrays were hybridized and equilibrated for 16 hours in the hybridization oven. For one of the three arrays washing and staining was performed according to the manufacturers instructions. For another array the first scan was done immediately after low stringent wash and staining without intermitting stringent washing. Then, the array was stringently washed and scanned in alternating order three more times where each washing step consists of a definite number of washing cycles. The third array was low stringently washed followed by two stringent washing cycles and staining before the first scan. Subsequently it was analogously processed as array A. All three chips are repeatedly processed in a second series of alternating wash/scan-cycles which was performed using the same protocol for each chip as in the first series as described above. As in the first series the arrays were also stained a second time to compensate for any loss of bleached fluorescent dye. Analysis of the washing kinetics shows that the signal-to-noise ratio doubles roughly every ten stringent washing cycles. Washing can be characterized by time-dependent rate constants which reflect the heterogeneous character of target binding to microarray probes. We propose an empirical washing function which estimates the survival of probe bound targets. The washing function allows calibrating probe intensities for the effect of washing. On a relative scale, proper calibration for washing markedly increases expression measures especially in the limit of small and large values.

Publication Title

Washing scaling of GeneChip microarray expression.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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