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accession-icon SRP119248
Clonally expanded CD4+ T cells with a unique gene signature contribute to persistence of the HIV-1 latent reservoir
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 228 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconNextSeq 500

Description

Surface expression of the viral Envelope protein (Env) was used to enrich reactivated latent T cells producing HIV-RNA, and single cell RNASeq was performed to study gene expression differences between latent cells and controls. Overall design: Latent CD4+ T cells from virologically suppressed patients were reactivated in vitro and isolated using antibodies against HIV-1 Env. Single cell RNASeq was performed comparing reactivated latent cells with control, unpurified cells from the same donor and with cells actively infected in vitro using HIV-1(YU2).

Publication Title

Clonal CD4<sup>+</sup> T cells in the HIV-1 latent reservoir display a distinct gene profile upon reactivation.

Sample Metadata Fields

Subject

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accession-icon GSE32862
Synthetic double stranded RNA reliably induces innate immunity similar to a live viral vaccine in humans
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 119 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanRef-8 v3.0 expression beadchip

Description

Adjuvants are critical for the success of vaccines, and agonists for microbial pattern recognition receptors are promising new candidates. A mechanism for the immune enhancing role of adjuvants is to stimulate innate immunity. We studied the innate immune response in humans to synthetic double stranded RNA (poly ICLC), a ligand for TLR3 and MDA-5 cytosolic RNA helicase. Transcriptional analysis of blood samples from eight volunteers, after subcutaneous administration of poly ICLC showed upregulation of genes involved in multiple innate immune pathways in all subjects, including interferon and inflammasome signaling. Blocking of type I interferon receptor ex vivo significantly dampened the response to poly IC. Comparative transcriptional analysis showed that several innate pathways were similarly induced in volunteers immunized with the highly efficacious Yellow Fever Vaccine. Therefore a chemically defined microbial agonist like poly ICLC can be a reliable and authentic microbial mimic for inducing innate immunity, here for a live attenuated viral vaccine in humans.

Publication Title

Synthetic double-stranded RNA induces innate immune responses similar to a live viral vaccine in humans.

Sample Metadata Fields

Time

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accession-icon GSE44053
Identification of heat stress-targets of translational control by large scale analysis of Arabidopsis trancriptome and translatome.
  • organism-icon Arabidopsis thaliana
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Arabidopsis ATH1 Genome Array (ath1121501)

Description

Heat stress is one of the most prominent and deleterious environmental threads affecting plant growth and development. Upon high temperatures, plants launch specialized gene expression programs that promote stress protection and survival. These programs involve global and specific changes at the transcriptional and translational levels. However the coordination of these processes and their specific role in the establishment of the heat stress response is not fully elucidated.

Publication Title

Analysis of genome-wide changes in the translatome of Arabidopsis seedlings subjected to heat stress.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE34619
Gene expression profile in Barrett's esopahgus
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 28 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

Microarray was used to identify differential gene expression pattern in Barrett's esophagus (BE), compared to the normal adjacent epithelia gastric cardia (GC) and normal squamous esophagus (NE)

Publication Title

Evidence for a functional role of epigenetically regulated midcluster HOXB genes in the development of Barrett esophagus.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon SRP101622
Gene expression analysis of the effect of UV-B radiation in the growth zone of the maize leaf
  • organism-icon Zea mays
  • sample-icon 15 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 1500

Description

UV-B radiation affects leaf growth in a wide range of species. In this work, we demonstrate that UV-B levels present in solar radiation inhibits maize leaf growth without causing any other visible stress symptoms, including accumulation of DNA damage. We conducted kinematic analyses of cell division and expansion to understand the impact of UV-B radiation on these cellular processes. Our results demonstrate that the decrease in leaf growth is a consequence of a reduction in cell production, and a shortened growth zone (GZ) in UV-B irradiated leaves. To determine the molecular pathways involved in UV-B inhibition of leaf growth, we performed RNA sequencing on isolated GZ tissues of control and UV-B exposed plants. Our results show a link between the observed leaf growth inhibition and the expression of specific cell cycle and developmental genes, including Growth Regulating Factors (GRFs) and transcripts for proteins participating in different hormone pathways. Overall design: Factorial design with two factors: Treatment (control vs UV-B) x Zone I (0-1cm from base of the leaf), 2 (1-2cm from base of the leaf) and 3 (2-3cm from base of the leaf), 3 replicates

Publication Title

UV-B Inhibits Leaf Growth through Changes in Growth Regulating Factors and Gibberellin Levels.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

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accession-icon GSE17511
Expression data from K5-IKKbeta transgenic mouse skin
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

IKKbeta is a subunit of the IkB kinase (IKK) complex required for NF-kB activation in response to pro-inflammatory signals. NF-kB regulates the expression of many genes involved in inflammation, immunity and apoptosis, and also controls cell proliferation and differentiation in different tissues; however, its function in skin physiopathology remains controversial. We here report the alterations caused by increased IKKbeta activity in basal cells of the skin of transgenic mice.

Publication Title

IKKbeta leads to an inflammatory skin disease resembling interface dermatitis.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE73509
CaSR modulator in neuroblastoma model
  • organism-icon Mus musculus, Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 30 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 2.1 ST Array (mogene21st), Affymetrix Human Gene 2.1 ST Array (hugene21st)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Cinacalcet inhibits neuroblastoma tumor growth and upregulates cancer-testis antigens.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE73506
CaSR modulator in neuroblastoma model [mouse]
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 16 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 2.1 ST Array (mogene21st)

Description

CaSR modulation inhibits neuroblastoma growth

Publication Title

Cinacalcet inhibits neuroblastoma tumor growth and upregulates cancer-testis antigens.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE73504
CaSR modulator in neuroblastoma model [human]
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 14 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 2.1 ST Array (mogene21st), Affymetrix Human Gene 2.1 ST Array (hugene21st)

Description

CaSR modulation inhibits neuroblastoma growth

Publication Title

Cinacalcet inhibits neuroblastoma tumor growth and upregulates cancer-testis antigens.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE62251
Inhibition of the autocrine loop IL6-JAK2-STAT3-Calprotectin as targeted therapy for HR-/HER2+ breast cancers
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 21 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanHT-12 V3.0 expression beadchip

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Inhibition of the autocrine IL-6-JAK2-STAT3-calprotectin axis as targeted therapy for HR-/HER2+ breast cancers.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Developed by the Childhood Cancer Data Lab

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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