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accession-icon GSE54090
Slu7 is essential for liver differentiation, metabolism and quiescence
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Exon 1.0 ST Array [probe set (exon) version (huex10st)

Description

The equilibrium between cellular differentiation and proliferation is fundamental for tissue homeostasis. This is particularly important for the liver, a highly differentiated organ with systemic metabolic functions still endowed with unparalleled regenerative potential. Hepatocellular de-differentiation and uncontrolled proliferation are at the basis of liver carcinogenesis. We have identified SLU7, a pre-mRNA splicing regulator inhibited in hepatocarcinoma as a pivotal gene for hepatocellular homeostasis. SLU7 knockdown in human liver cells and mouse liver resulted in profound changes in pre-mRNA splicing and gene expression, leading to impaired glucose and lipid metabolism, refractoriness to key metabolic hormones, and reversion to a fetal-like gene expression pattern. Hepatocellular proliferation and a switch to a tumor-like glycolytic phenotype were also observed. Mechanistically, SLU7 governed the splicing and/or expression of essential genes for hepatocellular differentiation like SRSF3 and HNF4a, and was identified as a critical factor in cAMP-regulated gene transcription. SLU7 is therefore central for hepatocyte identity and quiescence.

Publication Title

Splicing regulator SLU7 is essential for maintaining liver homeostasis.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

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accession-icon GSE48209
Microvascular endothelial heterogeneity
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 15 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

The goal of this study was to gain insight into the molecular heterogeneity of capillary endothelial cells derived from different organs by microarray profiling of freshly isolated cells and identify transcription factors that may determine the specific gene expression profile of endothelial cells from different tissues. The study focused on heart endothelial cells and presents a validated signature of 31 genes that are highly enriched in heart endothelial cells. Within this signature 5 transcription factors were identified and the optimal combination of these transcription factors was determined for specification of the heart endothelial fingerprint.

Publication Title

Meox2/Tcf15 heterodimers program the heart capillary endothelium for cardiac fatty acid uptake.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE68000
Transcriptome of human liver cells and culture-activated hepatic stellate cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 11 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U219 Array (hgu219)

Description

The molecular determinants of a healthy human liver cell phenotype remain largely uncharacterized. In addition, the gene expression changes associated with activation of primary human hepatic stellate cells, a key event during fibrogenesis, remain poorly characterized. Here, we provide the transriptomic profile underpinning the healthy phenotype of human hepatocytes, liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (LSECs) and quiescent hepatic stellate cells (qHSCs) as well as activated HSCs (aHSCs)

Publication Title

Genome-wide analysis of DNA methylation and gene expression patterns in purified, uncultured human liver cells and activated hepatic stellate cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Specimen part, Subject

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accession-icon GSE19795
DNA methylation in progenitor cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 2 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanWG-6_V2_0_R2

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Promoter DNA methylation patterns of differentiated cells are largely programmed at the progenitor stage.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE48774
Transcriptional responses to high glucose in adipose tissue stem cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanHT-12 V4.0 expression beadchip, Illumina HumanWG-6 v3.0 expression beadchip

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Epigenetic priming of inflammatory response genes by high glucose in adipose progenitor cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE19773
DNA methylation in progenitor cells: expression study
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 2 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanWG-6_V2_0_R2

Description

We surveyed DNA methylation profiles of all human RefSeq promoters in relation to gene expression and differentiation in adipose tissue, bone marrow and muscle mesenchymal progenitors, as well as in bone marrow-derived hematopoietic progenitors. We unravel strongly overlapping DNA methylation profiles between adipose stem cells (ASCs), bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMMSCs) and muscle progenitor cells (MPCs), while hematopoietic progenitor cells (HPCs) are more epigenetically distant from MSCs seen as a whole. Differentiation resolves a fraction of methylation patterns common to MSCs, generating epigenetic divergence.

Publication Title

Promoter DNA methylation patterns of differentiated cells are largely programmed at the progenitor stage.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE48773
Effect of high glucose on gene expression in ASCs
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 9 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanHT-12 V4.0 expression beadchip

Description

The object of this study was to investigate the effect of elevated glucose concentrations (15 and 25 mM glucose) on gene expression in undifferentiated and adipogenic differentiated ASCs.

Publication Title

Epigenetic priming of inflammatory response genes by high glucose in adipose progenitor cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE48772
Basal gene expression in proliferating ASCs
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 3 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanWG-6 v3.0 expression beadchip

Description

The aim of this study was to characterize basal gene expression for proliferating adipose tissue MSCs, cultured at normal cell culture conditions.

Publication Title

Epigenetic priming of inflammatory response genes by high glucose in adipose progenitor cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE17053
Epigenetic environment of histone H3.3 on promoters revealed by integration of imaging, ChIP-chip, and MeDIP-chip data
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanWG-6_V2_0_R2

Description

Epigenetic environment of histone H3.3 on promoters revealed by integration of imaging and genome-scale chromatin and methyl-DNA immunoprecipitation information.

Publication Title

Chromatin environment of histone variant H3.3 revealed by quantitative imaging and genome-scale chromatin and DNA immunoprecipitation.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon SRP075467
Characterisation of EZH2-deficient human embryonic stem cells [single cell RNA-seq]
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 221 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

Here we analyse single cell transcriptome profiles of EZH2-deficient human embroynic stem cells Overall design: Single cell transcriptome (mRNA-Seq) from Ezh2-/- (Null) and EZH2+/+ (WT) human ESC

Publication Title

Deletion of the Polycomb-Group Protein EZH2 Leads to Compromised Self-Renewal and Differentiation Defects in Human Embryonic Stem Cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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