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accession-icon SRP166961
Linking YAP to Müller glia quiescence exit in the degenerative retina
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 9 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconNextSeq 500, Illumina HiSeq 2500

Description

Contrasting with fish or amphibian, retinal regeneration from Müller glial cells is largely limited in mammals. In our quest towards the identification of molecular cues that may boost their stemness potential, we investigated the involvement of the Hippo pathway effector YAP, which we previously found to be upregulated in Müller cells following retinal injury. We report that conditional Yap deletion in Müller cells prevents the upregulation of cell cycle genes that normally accompanies reactive gliosis upon photoreceptor cell death. This occurs as a consequence of defective EGFR signaling. Consistent with a function of YAP in triggering Müller glia cell cycle re-entry, we further show that in Xenopus, a species endowed with efficient regenerative capacity, YAP is required for their injury-dependent proliferative response. Finally, and noteworthy, we reveal that YAP overactivation in mouse Müller cells is sufficient to induce their reprogramming into highly proliferative cells. Overall, we unravel a pivotal role for YAP in tuning Müller cell response to injury and highlight a novel YAP-EGFR axis by which Müller cells exit their quiescence state, a critical step towards regeneration. Overall design: Retinal samples were harvested from Yapflox/flox; Rax-CreERT2 mouse line allowing for Cre-mediated conditional gene ablation specifically in Müller cells. It is named Yap CKO while “control” refers to Yapflox/flox mice. Yap deletion was induced in fully differentiated Müller cells, through 4-hydroxytamoxifen (4-OHT) intraperitoneal injection at P10. All animals were injected with 4-OHT. Each sample included 1 frozen retina and experiments were performed in triplicate. RNA-seq transcriptome libraries were constructed from 1 ug of total RNA.

Publication Title

Linking YAP to Müller Glia Quiescence Exit in the Degenerative Retina.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

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accession-icon SRP078332
H3.3 depletion has a mild effect on the global transcriptome
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

Transcriptomic analysis of H3.3 KO/Kd mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) Overall design: We isolated total RNA from control shRNA treated or shH3.3A treated H3.3B KO MEFs and carried out Ribozero RNA-seq analysis. RNA-seq analysis was carried out on pooled datasets from biological duplicate experiments.

Publication Title

Histone H3.3 regulates mitotic progression in mouse embryonic fibroblasts.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line, Subject

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accession-icon SRP131270
Transcription start site analysis reveals widespread divergent transcription in D. melanogaster and core promoter-encoded enhancer activities
  • organism-icon Drosophila melanogaster
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

Sequencing of 5'' ends of RNA molecules from control and exosome-depleted S2 cells. Overall design: CAGE library construction from RNA extracted from control and exosome-depleted cells.

Publication Title

Transcription start site analysis reveals widespread divergent transcription in D. melanogaster and core promoter-encoded enhancer activities.

Sample Metadata Fields

Subject

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accession-icon GSE34628
Gene expression timecourse from Dengue virus infected human endothelial cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Dengue viruses cause two severe diseases that alter vascular fluid barrier functions, dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) and dengue shock syndrome (DSS). While the mechanisms that lead to vascular permeability are unknown, the endothelium plays a central role in regulating fluid and cellular efflux from capillaries. Thus, dysregulation of endothelial cells functions by dengue virus infection may contribute to pathogenesis and severe disease.

Publication Title

Endothelial cells elicit immune-enhancing responses to dengue virus infection.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Time

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accession-icon SRP096911
Neuron-specific transcriptome response to loss of shep
  • organism-icon Drosophila melanogaster
  • sample-icon 18 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

We report RNA-seq data obtained from FACS-isolated live neurons at third instar larval or P14 pupal stage, and from BG3 cells. RNA from neurons with RNAi-based loss of shep or GFP control is used to construct stranded RNA-seq library. RNA from BG3 cells treated with dsRNA targeting shep or GFP is used to construct RNA-seq library. Overall design: RNA-seq data of loss-of-shep neurons and control neurons in larval and pupal stages, and from shep-depleted or control BG3 cells.

Publication Title

Shep regulates <i>Drosophila</i> neuronal remodeling by controlling transcription of its chromatin targets.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line, Treatment, Subject

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accession-icon SRP007216
Messenger RNA is a functional component of a chromatin insulator complex
  • organism-icon Drosophila melanogaster
  • sample-icon 16 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina Genome Analyzer II, Illumina HiSeq 2000

Description

Chromatin insulators are DNA-protein complexes situated throughout the genome capable of demarcating independent transcriptional domains. Previous studies point to an important role for RNA in gypsy chromatin insulator function in Drosophila; however, the identity of these putative insulator-associated RNAs is not currently known. Here we utilize RNA-immunoprecipitation and high throughput sequencing (RIP-seq) to isolate RNAs stably associated with gypsy insulator complexes. Strikingly, these RNAs correspond to specific sense-strand, spliced, and polyadenylated mRNAs, including two insulator protein transcripts. In order to assess the functional significance of these associated mRNAs independent of their coding function, we expressed untranslatable versions of these transcripts in developing flies and observed both alteration of insulator complex nuclear localization as well as improvement of enhancer-blocking activity. Together these data suggest a novel, noncoding mechanism by which certain mRNAs contribute to chromatin insulator function. Overall design: RIP-seq of insulator proteins with different library preparations and multiple biological replicates

Publication Title

Messenger RNA is a functional component of a chromatin insulator complex.

Sample Metadata Fields

Subject

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accession-icon GSE21348
Reprogramming of fibroblasts from Fragile-X patients to induced pluripotent stem cells (iPS) with defined factors
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 13 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

Human iPS cells derived from normal and Fragile-X fibroblasts in order to assess the capability of Fragile-X iPS cells to be used as a model for different aspects of Fragile-X syndrome. Microarry analysis used to compare global gene expression between human ES cells, the normal and the mutant iPS cells and the original fibroblasts, to demonstrate that the overall reprogramming process succeeded, and that the FX-iPS cells are fully reprogrammed cells.

Publication Title

Differential modeling of fragile X syndrome by human embryonic stem cells and induced pluripotent stem cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Disease, Cell line

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accession-icon SRP035479
Expression profile by RNA-seq of wild type or Caenorhabditis elegans mutant for the Werner syndrome gene ortholog treated with or without vitamin C
  • organism-icon Caenorhabditis elegans
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000

Description

In this study, we analyzed the impact of a mutation in the wrn-1 gene compared to wild type worms and the dietary supplementation of vitamin C on the global mRNA expression of the whole C. elegans by the RNA-seq technology. Overall design: Whole C. elegans mRNA profiles at the L4 stage of wild type and wrn-1(gk99) mutant animals treated with or without 10 mM ascorbate were generated by deep sequencing, in triplicate, using the HiSeq 2000 machine form Illumina. Detailed statistics on the quality of the reads were calculated with FastQC (http://www.bioinformatics.babraham.ac.uk/projects/fastqc/). The 50 base pairs raw sequences were aligned on the C. elegans ce10/W220 genome with TopHat using the Ensembl annotations provided with the Illumina iGenomes. The htseq-count software (http://www-huber.embl.de/users/anders/HTSeq) was used to count the number of reads aligned to each gene. These counts were then normalized relative to the sequencing depth with DESeq.

Publication Title

Expression profile of Caenorhabditis elegans mutant for the Werner syndrome gene ortholog reveals the impact of vitamin C on development to increase life span.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment, Subject

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accession-icon GSE42839
Expression changes in MEL cells upon differentiation and Ldb1 knockdown
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 10 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

Carbonic anhydrase 1 (Car1), an early specific marker of the erythroid differentiation, has been used to distinguish fetal and adult erythroid cells since its production closely follows the - to -globin transition, but the molecular mechanism underlying transcriptional regulation of Car1 is unclear. Here, we show that Car1 mRNA decreases significantly when erythroid differentiation is induced in MEL cells. The Ldb1 protein complex including GATA1/SCL/LMO2 binds to the Car1 promoter in uninduced cells and reduced enrichment of the complex during differentiation correlates with loss of Car1 expression. Knockdown of Ldb1 results in a reduction of Ser2 phosphorylated RNA Pol II and Cdk9 at the Car1 promoter region, suggesting that Ldb1 is required for recruitment of Pol II as well as the transcription regulator P-TEFb to enhance elongation of Car1 transcripts. Taken together, these data show that Ldb1 forms a regulatory complex to maintain Car1 expression in erythroid cells.

Publication Title

Ldb1 regulates carbonic anhydrase 1 during erythroid differentiation.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE14416
ICSBP-mediated immune protection against BCR-ABL-induced leukemia requires the CCL6 and CCL9 chemokines
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

Interferon is effective at inducing complete remissions in patients with Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML), and evidence supports an immune mechanism. Here we show that the Type I Interferons (alpha and beta) regulate expression of the Interferon consensus sequence binding protein (ICSBP) in bcr-abl transformed cells and as shown previously for ICSBP, induce a vaccine-like immunoprotective effect in a murine model of bcr-abl induced leukemia. We identify the chemokines CCL6 and CCL9 as genes prominently induced by the Type I Interferons and ICSBP, and demonstrate that these immunomodulators are required for the immunoprotective effect of ICSBP expression. Insights into the role of these chemokines in the anti-leukemic response of interferons suggest new strategies for immunotherapy of CML.

Publication Title

ICSBP-mediated immune protection against BCR-ABL-induced leukemia requires the CCL6 and CCL9 chemokines.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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