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accession-icon GSE50042
Inhibition of phosphodiesterase-4 promotes oligodendrocyte precursor cell differentiation and enhances CNS remyelination
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 15 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rat Gene 1.0 ST Array (ragene10st)

Description

We used transcription-profiling to identify mitogen-activated protein kinase (Mapk) signaling as an important regulator involved in the differentiation of oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPCs) into oligodendrocytes. We show in tissue culture that activation of Mapk signaling by elevation of intracellular levels of cAMP using administration of either dibutyryl-cAMP or inhibitors of the cAMP-hydrolyzing enzyme phosphodiesterase-4 (Pde4) enhances OPC differentiation. Finally, we demonstrate that systemic delivery of a Pde4 inhibitor leads to enhanced differentiation of OPCs within focal areas of toxin-induced demyelination and a consequent acceleration of remyelination.

Publication Title

Retinoid X receptor gamma signaling accelerates CNS remyelination.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon SRP213158
Niche stiffness underlies the aging of CNS progenitor cells.
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 18 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 4000

Description

Next generation sequencing of OPCs grown on stiff and soft hydrogels Overall design: Illumina HiSeq4000 PE150 Sequencing

Publication Title

Niche stiffness underlies the ageing of central nervous system progenitor cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

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accession-icon SRP166780
Complex cell-state changes revealed by single cell RNA sequencing of 76,149 microglia throughout the mouse lifespan and in the injured brain
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 174 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconNextSeq 500

Description

Single cell RNA sequencing of FACS purified mouse microglia from embryogenesis to old age, and following injury using a demyelinating mouse model. Overall design: 41 total animals, 3-4 replicates per timepoint and condition. E14.5, P4/P5, P30, P100, P540, and Injury

Publication Title

Single-Cell RNA Sequencing of Microglia throughout the Mouse Lifespan and in the Injured Brain Reveals Complex Cell-State Changes.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Cell line, Treatment, Subject

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accession-icon GSE8745
Low R:FR treatment at 16 and 22 degrees
  • organism-icon Arabidopsis thaliana
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Arabidopsis ATH1 Genome Array (ath1121501)

Description

The purpose of this experiment was to identify genes responding differently to a 24 h low red to far red ratio (R:FR) treatment in plants grown at 16 and 22 degrees

Publication Title

Light-quality regulation of freezing tolerance in Arabidopsis thaliana.

Sample Metadata Fields

Age

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accession-icon E-MEXP-34
Transcription profiling time course experiment performed over 24 hours to look at the effects on gene expression of exposure to low red:far-red ratio light in Arabidopsis thaliana plants
  • organism-icon Arabidopsis thaliana
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Arabidopsis Genome Array (ag)

Description

This experiment was a time course performed over 24 hours to look at the effects on gene expression of exposure to low red:far-red ratio light in Arabidopsis thaliana plants. In this way genes involved in the shade avoidance response might be identified. This experiment was designed for gene identification only and containes no replicates,genes identified were verified by quantitative PCR for publication.

Publication Title

Gating of the rapid shade-avoidance response by the circadian clock in plants.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Disease, Disease stage, Subject

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accession-icon GSE65882
Identification of genes involved with P. aeruginosa biofilms
  • organism-icon Pseudomonas aeruginosa
  • sample-icon 10 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Pseudomonas aeruginosa Array (paeg1a)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Contribution of stress responses to antibiotic tolerance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE65870
Identification of genes involved with P. aeruginosa biofilm antibiotic resistance by microarray analysis
  • organism-icon Pseudomonas aeruginosa
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Pseudomonas aeruginosa Array (paeg1a)

Description

Microarray analysis was used to identify changes in the level of transcription of genes in P. aeruginosa drip flow biofilms in response to ciprofloxacin and tobramycin exposure. This data was evaluated and used to select strains that carry transposon mutations in genes that might play a role in antibiotic tolerance of biofilms. The strains were evaluated for defects in biofilm tolerance.

Publication Title

Contribution of stress responses to antibiotic tolerance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE65869
Identification of genes induced in P. aeruginosa biofilms by microarray analysis
  • organism-icon Pseudomonas aeruginosa
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Pseudomonas aeruginosa Array (paeg1a)

Description

Transcriptome analysis was applied to characterize the physiological activities of Psuedomonas aeruginosa cells grown for three days in drip flow biofilm reactors when compared to the activities of P. aeruginosa grown planktonically to exponential phase in the same media. Here, rather than examining the effect of an individual gene on biofilm antibiotic tolerance, we used a transcriptomics approach to identify regulons and groups of related genes that are induced during biofilm growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. We then tested for statistically significant overlap between the biofilm-induced genes and independently compiled gene lists corresponding to stress responses and other putative antibiotic protective mechanisms. This data was evaluated and used to select strains that carry transposon mutations in genes that might play a role in antibiotic tolerance of biofilms. The strains were evaluated for defects in biofilm tolerance.

Publication Title

Contribution of stress responses to antibiotic tolerance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE56755
The Cellular and Molecular Origin of Tumor-associated Macrophages
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 13 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

Long recognized as an evolutionarily ancient cell type involved in tissue homeostasis and immune defense against pathogens, macrophages are being rediscovered as regulators of several diseases including cancer. Here we show that in mice, mammary tumor growth induces the accumulation of tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) that are phenotypically and functionally distinct from mammary tissue macrophages (MTMs). TAMs express the adhesion molecule Vcam1 and proliferate upon their differentiation from inflammatory monocytes, but do not exhibit an alternatively activated phenotype. TAM differentiation depends on the transcriptional regulator of Notch signaling, RBPJ; and TAM, but not MTM, depletion restores tumor-infiltrating cytotoxic T cell responses and suppresses tumor growth. These findings reveal the ontogeny of TAMs and a discrete tumor-elicited inflammatory response, which may provide new opportunities for cancer immunotherapy.

Publication Title

The cellular and molecular origin of tumor-associated macrophages.

Sample Metadata Fields

Age, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE74491
The response of Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains PAO1 and FRD1 to 10 mM calcium under planktonic and biofilm conditions
  • organism-icon Pseudomonas aeruginosa
  • sample-icon 3 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Pseudomonas aeruginosa Array (paeg1a)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

The Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 Two-Component Regulator CarSR Regulates Calcium Homeostasis and Calcium-Induced Virulence Factor Production through Its Regulatory Targets CarO and CarP.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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