In addition to helper and regulatory potential, CD4+T cells also acquire cytotoxic activity marked by granzyme B (GzmB) expression and the ability to promote rejection of established tumors. Here we examined the molecular and cellular mechanisms underpinning the differentiation of cytotoxic CD4+T cells following immunotherapy. CD4 transfer into lymphodepleted animals or regulatory T cell (Treg)depletion promoted GzmB expression by tumor-infiltrating CD4+which was prevented by IL-2 neutralization. Transcriptional analysis revealed a polyfunctional helper and cytotoxic phenotype characterized bythe expression of the transcription factors T-bet and Blimp-1. Whilst T-bet ablation restrictedIFN-gproduction, lossof Blimp-1preventedGzmB expressionin response to IL-2, suggesting these are two independent programs required forpolyfunctionality of tumor-reactive CD4+T cells. The data underscores the role of Treg, IL-2 and Blimp-1 controlling the differentiation of cytotoxic T cells and offers a pathway to enhancement of anti-tumor activity through their manipulation.
Regulatory T Cells Restrain Interleukin-2- and Blimp-1-Dependent Acquisition of Cytotoxic Function by CD4<sup>+</sup> T Cells.
Specimen part
View SamplesThe Human T-cell Leukemia Virus (HTLV)-type-I non-structural protein p30 plays an important role in virus transmission and gene regulation. p30 has been documented to inhibit the export of certain viral mRNA transcripts from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. This nuclear retainment of RNA molecules essentially results in gene silencing, where protein products are not produced.
Genome wide analysis of human genes transcriptionally and post-transcriptionally regulated by the HTLV-I protein p30.
Specimen part
View SamplesThis SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
Controlled reoxygenation cardiopulmonary bypass is associated with reduced transcriptomic changes in cyanotic tetralogy of Fallot patients undergoing surgery.
Specimen part
View SamplesTo determine cardiac transcription profile in cyanotic Tetralogy of Fallot patients subjected to conrolled reoxygenation cardiopulmonary bypass, we collected myocardial samples at the end of the ischemic time. The transcriptional profile of the mRNA in these samples was measured with gene array technology
Controlled reoxygenation cardiopulmonary bypass is associated with reduced transcriptomic changes in cyanotic tetralogy of Fallot patients undergoing surgery.
Specimen part
View SamplesTo determine cardiac transcription profile in cyanotic Tetralogy of Fallot patients subjected to hyperoxic/standard cardiopulmonary bypass, we collected myocardial samples at the end of the ischemic time. The transcriptional profile of the mRNA in these samples was measured with gene array technology
Controlled reoxygenation cardiopulmonary bypass is associated with reduced transcriptomic changes in cyanotic tetralogy of Fallot patients undergoing surgery.
Specimen part
View SamplesThis SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
Off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery is associated with fewer gene expression changes in the human myocardium in comparison with on-pump surgery.
No sample metadata fields
View SamplesTo investigate changes in cardiac transcription profiles caused by off-pump cardiac surgery, we collected myocardial samples, prior and after grafting, from patients undergoing off-pump coronary revascularization surgery. The transcriptional profile of the mRNA in these samples was measured with gene array technology. Changes in transcriptional profiles can be correlated with the stress response of heart to off-pump surgery.
Off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery is associated with fewer gene expression changes in the human myocardium in comparison with on-pump surgery.
No sample metadata fields
View SamplesTo investigate changes in cardiac transcription profiles caused by on-pump cardiac surgery, we collected myocardial samples, prior and after grafting, from patients undergoing on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting with cardiopulmonary bypass and cardiac arrest. The transcriptional profile of the mRNA in these samples was measured with gene array technology. Changes in transcriptional profiles can be correlated with the stress response of heart to surgery, cardiopulmonary bypass and cardiac arrest.
Off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery is associated with fewer gene expression changes in the human myocardium in comparison with on-pump surgery.
No sample metadata fields
View SamplesTo determine the changes in intra-renal gene expression in a novel large animal model of post Cardiopulmonary Bypass (CPB) acute kidney injury, we collected renal medulla samples obtained 24hours post intervention.
Changes in renal medulla gene expression in a pre-clinical model of post cardiopulmonary bypass acute kidney injury.
Specimen part, Treatment
View SamplesTo determine cardiac transcription profiles, we collected myocardial samples immediately after institution of cardiopulmonary bypass from acyanotic or cyanotic Tetralogy of Fallot patients undergoing corrective surgery. The transcriptional profile of the mRNA in these samples was measured with gene array technology.
Transcriptomic analysis of patients with tetralogy of Fallot reveals the effect of chronic hypoxia on myocardial gene expression.
Specimen part
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