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accession-icon GSE6710
Expression data from human skin biposies (lesional and uninvolved) from psoriatic patients
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 26 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133A Array (hgu133a)

Description

Biopsies from uninvolved and from lesional skin of 13 patients with plaque-type psoriasis. Based on paired samples, 179 genes were more than 2-fold differentially expressed in lesional skin.

Publication Title

Increased expression of Wnt5a in psoriatic plaques.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age

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accession-icon SRP173598
A C/EBPa–Wnt connection in gut homeostasis and carcinogenesis
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 4000

Description

We explored the connection between C/EBPa (CCAAT/enhancer binding protein a) and Wnt signaling in gut homeostasis and carcinogenesis. C/EBPa was expressed in human and murine intestinal epithelia in the transit amplifying region of the crypts and was absent in intestinal stem cells and Paneth cells with activated Wnt signaling. In human colorectal cancer and murine APCMin/+ polyps, C/EBPa was absent from nuclear ß-catenin–positive tumor cells. In chemically induced intestinal carcinogenesis, C/EBPa KO in murine gut epithelia increased tumor volume. C/EBPa deletion extended the S-phase cell zone in intestinal organoids and activated typical proliferation gene expression signatures, including that of Wnt target genes. Genetic activation of ß-catenin in organoids attenuated C/EBPa expression. Comparing gene expression of wild type and C/EBPa KO organoids by RNA sequencing aimed to identify C/EBPa dependent alterations in gene expression. Overall design: These data suggest homeostatic and oncogenic suppressor functions of C/EBPa in the gut by restricting Wnt signaling.

Publication Title

A C/EBPα-Wnt connection in gut homeostasis and carcinogenesis.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

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accession-icon GSE73022
Inflammation promotes a conversion of astrocytes into neural progenitor cells via NF-kB activation
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

Brain inflammation, a common feature in neurodegenerative diseases, is a complex series of events, which can be detrimental and even lead to neuronal death. Nonetheless, several studies suggest that inflammatory signals are also positively influencing neural cell proliferation, survival, migration and differentiation. Recently, correlative studies suggested that astrocytes are able to dedifferentiate upon injury, and may thereby re-acquire neural stem cells (NSC) potential. However, the mechanism underlying this dedifferentiation process upon injury remains unclear. In this study, we find that during the early response of reactive gliosis, inflammation induces a conversion of mature astrocytes into neural progenitors. A TNF treatment induces the decrease of specific astrocyte markers, such as GFAP or genes related to glycogen metabolism, while a subset of these cells re-express immaturity markers, such as CD44, Musashi-1 and Oct4. Thus, TNF treatment results in the appearance of cells that exhibit a neural progenitor phenotype and are able to proliferate and differentiate into neurons and/or astrocytes.

Publication Title

Inflammation Promotes a Conversion of Astrocytes into Neural Progenitor Cells via NF-κB Activation.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon SRP169944
Transcriptome analysis of pulmonary CCR2+ inflammatory monocytes challenged with Cryptococcus neoformans
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 9 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

The encapsulated yeast Cryptococcus neoformans can cause a fatal meningoencephalitis in immunocompromised patients. C. neoformans infection is acquired through the respiratory tract, but the cellular and molecular mechanisms of the pulmonary innate immune response are still not well defined. To investigate the response of CCR2+ inflammatory monocytes to C. neoformans, we compared the transcriptomes of CCR2+ inflammatory monocytes from the lungs of naïve versus infected mice. Overall design: Sorted pulmonary CCR2+ inflammatory monocytes were pooled from 6-7 CCR2-GFP reporter mice per group, including naïve mice and mice challenged with intratracheal Cryptococcus neoformans on days 5 and 10 post-infection.

Publication Title

Inflammatory monocytes are detrimental to the host immune response during acute infection with Cryptococcus neoformans.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line, Subject

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accession-icon SRP159106
The effect of genetic background on cognitive and pathological traits: AD-BXD [dataset 2]
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 88 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

Cg.5XFAD females (MMRRC Stock No #34848-JAX) were bred to males from BXD strains. The resulting F1 progeny were monitored throughout their lifepan to evaluate the effect of genetic background on cognitive and pathological traits. Samples here come from various AD-BXD lines at either 6 or 14 months of age. An earlier dataset of similar design (plus Non-transgenic littermates) was deposited as GSE101144. Ntg littermates of mice sampled here will be deposited as a separate GEO series. Overall design: 88 AD samples. For final by-strain analysis, samples were averaged into strain/age/genotype/sex groups (For example, all D2 6mo 5XFAD males were averaged for final by-strain analysis)

Publication Title

Identification of Pre-symptomatic Gene Signatures That Predict Resilience to Cognitive Decline in the Genetically Diverse AD-BXD Model.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Specimen part, Cell line, Subject

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accession-icon SRP111520
The effect of genetic background on cognitive and pathological traits: AD-BXD
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 108 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

Female C57BL/6J mice hemizygous for the 5XFAD transgene (MMRRC Stock No #34848-JAX) were bred to males from BXD strains, which do not carry the 5XFAD transgene. The resulting F1 progeny were monitored throughout their lifespan to evaluate the effect of genetic background on cognitive and pathological traits. All of the mice were fear conditioned and sacrificed within 30 minutes of testing. On the sample records, the characteristics: age field provides the age at which fear conditioning, sacrifice, and tissue collection occurred. Samples here come from various AD-BXD lines and their non-transgenic (Ntg) littermate counterparts at either 6 or 14 months of age. Overall design: 133 samples, 64 Ntg and 69 AD. For final by-strain analysis, samples were averaged into strain/age/genotype/sex groups (For example, all D2 6mo 5XFAD males were averaged for final by-strain analysis)

Publication Title

Harnessing Genetic Complexity to Enhance Translatability of Alzheimer's Disease Mouse Models: A Path toward Precision Medicine.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Specimen part, Subject

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accession-icon GSE14771
Gene Expression Profiles of Pregnant and Non-pregnant Whole Blood
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 20 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133A Array (hgu133a)

Description

Comparison of gene expression profiles in whole blood collected from pregnant and non-pregnant females.

Publication Title

Placenta-derived fetal specific mRNA is more readily detectable in maternal plasma than in whole blood.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE133813
HPV8 mediated alterations of cellular gene expression
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 9 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133A Array (hgu133a)

Description

We expressed either only the E7 oncoprotein or the complete early genome region (CER) of the human papillomavirus type 8 in primary human adult skin keratinocytes.

Publication Title

Novel Insights Into Cellular Changes in HPV8-E7 Positive Keratinocytes: A Transcriptomic and Proteomic Analysis.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE12444
FOXF2-regulated genes in human primary prostate stromal cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 5 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

To identify the genes and pathways regulated by FOXF2, we investigated potential FOXF2 gene targets by microarray analyses of primary prostate stromal cells (PrSC) in which FOXF2 was knocked down by siRNA. 190 differentially expressed genes were selected, of which 104 genes were more highly expressed in PrSC cells treated with FOXF2 siRNA and 86 were more highly expressed in PRSC cells treated with negative control siRNA.

Publication Title

The FOXF2 pathway in the human prostate stroma.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE49036
Evidence for immune response, axonal dysfunction and reduced endocytosis preceding Lewy body pathology in the substantia nigra in Parkinsons disease
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 28 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Subjects with incidental Lewy body disease (iLBD) may represent the premotor stage of Parkinsons disease (PD). To identify molecular mechanisms underlying neuronal dysfunction and alpha--synuclein pathology in the premotor phase of PD, we investigated the transcriptome of post-mortem substantia nigra (SN) of iLBD, PD donors and age-matched controls with Braak alpha--synuclein stage ranging from 0-6. In Braak alpha--synuclein stages 1 and 2, we observed deregulation of pathways linked to axonal degeneration, unfolded protein response (UPR), immune response and endocytosis, including axonal guidance signaling, protein kinase A signaling, mTOR signaling, EIF2 signaling and clathrin-mediated endocytosis. In Braak stages 3 and 4, we observed a deregulation in pathways involved in protein translation and cell survival, including mTOR and EIF2 signaling. In Braak stages 5 and 6, we observed deregulation of pathways such as dopaminergic signaling, axonal guidance signaling and thrombin signaling. Throughout the progression of PD pathology, we observed a deregulation of mTOR, EIF2 and regulation of eIF4 and p70S6K signaling in the SN. This implicates that molecular mechanisms related to UPR, axonal dysfunction, endocytosis and immune response are an early event in PD pathology, and may hold the key to altering the disease progression in PD.

Publication Title

Evidence for Immune Response, Axonal Dysfunction and Reduced Endocytosis in the Substantia Nigra in Early Stage Parkinson's Disease.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Disease, Disease stage

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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