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accession-icon GSE7875
Deletion of PKBalpha/Akt1 affects thymic development
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 16 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

The thymus constitutes the primary lymphoid organ for the majority of T cells. The phosphatidyl-inositol 3 kinase (PI3K) signaling pathway is involved in lymphoid development. Defects in single components of this pathway prevent thymocytes from progressing beyond early T cell developmental stages. Protein kinase B (PKB) is the main effector of the PI3K pathway. To determine whether PKB mediates PI3K signaling in early T cell development, we characterized PKB knockout thymi. Our results reveal a significant thymic hypocellularity in PKBalpha-/- neonates and an accumulation of early thymocyte subsets in PKBalpha-/- adult mice. The latter finding is specifically attributed to the lack of PKBalpha within the lymphoid component of the thymus. Microarray analyses show that the absence of PKBalpha in early thymocyte subsets modifies the expression of genes known to be involved in pre-TCR signaling, in T cell activation, and in the transduction of interferon-mediated signals. This report highlights the specific requirements of PKBalpha for thymic development.

Publication Title

Deletion of PKBalpha/Akt1 affects thymic development.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE57922
Expression data from murine Treg subsets defined by CD103 and ICOS expression before and after activation by an in vitro CD4 T cell suppression assay
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 16 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

Regulatory T cells (Treg) are pivotal for the maintenance of peripheral tolerance by controlling self-reactive, chronic and homeostatic T cell responses. We now report that the increase in Treg suppressive function observed in lymphopenic mice correlates with the degree of lymphopenia and is caused by a higher frequency of a novel subpopulation of CD103posICOSpos cells among peripheral Treg that differentially express multiple Treg signature genes.

Publication Title

A subpopulation of CD103(pos) ICOS(pos) Treg cells occurs at high frequency in lymphopenic mice and represents a lymph node specific differentiation stage.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Specimen part

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accession-icon SRP045422
Single cell RNA-seq analysis of mature thymic epithelial cells
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 155 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaHiSeq2500

Description

This study set out to assay the (polyA+) transcriptomes of single mature (MHCII high) mouse medullary thymic epithelial cells (mTEC). Overall design: Following isolation by FACs, the transcriptomes of single mature mTEC was assayed using the Fluidigm C1 microfluidics platform and Illumina RNA-seq.

Publication Title

Population and single-cell genomics reveal the Aire dependency, relief from Polycomb silencing, and distribution of self-antigen expression in thymic epithelia.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon SRP033579
Gene expression in thymic epithelial cells [RNA-seq]
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 14 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina Genome Analyzer IIx

Description

This study set out to assay the (polyA+) transcriptomes of specific FACS sorted populations of mouse thymic epithelial cells (TEC). Overall design: Two biological replicates of each of seven murine TEC populations were FACS sorted and sequenced.

Publication Title

Population and single-cell genomics reveal the Aire dependency, relief from Polycomb silencing, and distribution of self-antigen expression in thymic epithelia.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon SRP114775
RNA-seq profiling of thymic epithelial cells from Mcl1 knockout and wildtype mice
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconNextSeq 500

Description

T cell differentiation is governed by interactions with thymic epithelial cells (TECs) and defects in this process undermine immune function and tolerance. To uncover new strategies to restore thymic function and adaptive immunity in immunodeficiency, we sought to determine the molecular mechanisms that control life and death decisions in TEC. We created a mouse model which specifically deleted the pro-survival gene Mcl1 in TEC. We found that while BCL-2 and BCL-XL were dispensable for TEC homeostasis, MCL-1 deficiency impacted on TEC as early as E15.5, resulting in early thymic atrophy and T cell lymphopenia, with near complete loss of thymic tissue by 2 months of age. MCL-1 was not necessary for TEC differentiation but was continually required for the survival of medullary TEC, including autoimmune regulator (AIRE) expressing TECs and the maintenance of overall thymic architecture. To understand the molecular mechanisms in more detail, RNA-seq profiling was undertaken of cortical and medullary thymic epithelial cells (cTECs and mTECs) from wildtype and knockout mice. Overall design: The number of biological replicates was n=4 for WT cTECs, n=2 for WT mTECs, n=1 for KO cTECs and n=1 for KO mTECs.

Publication Title

A critical epithelial survival axis regulated by MCL-1 maintains thymic function in mice.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line, Subject

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accession-icon SRP168748
A coronin 1-dependent signaling axis in T cells essential for allograft rejection
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000

Description

The goal of this analysis was to assess the similarity in transcriptomes between WT and Coro1-/- across regulatory and conventional T cells. Overall design: mRNA profiles of wild-type and Coronin1A knockout from murine regulatory (trg) and conventional (con) T cells were generated by deep sequencing, in triplicate, using Illumina TruSeq stranded mRNA sample kit.

Publication Title

Disruption of Coronin 1 Signaling in T Cells Promotes Allograft Tolerance while Maintaining Anti-Pathogen Immunity.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

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accession-icon SRP186903
Profiling the transcriptome of human thymic epithelial cell subsets
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 34 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 4000

Description

RNA-seq libraries were generated on thymic epithelial cell (TEC) subsets from thymic samples (11 days to 3 months of age). Cells were sorted to isolate cortical TEC (cTEC), MHC low medullary TEC (mTEClo) and MHC high medullary TEC (mTEChi). Between 7,575 and 50,000 cells were isolated for each sample. TEC were isolated using CD45 MACS depletion followed by the sorting protocol described in Stoeckler et al. J Vis Exp 2013 (PMID 24084687; doi: 10.3791/50951). The study has been granted ethical approval and is publicly listed (IRAS ID 156910, CPMS 19587). Overall design: 1 sample for each of cTEC, mTEClo and mTEChi were generated on a total of 3 individuals (~50,000 cells per sample) and 3 replicates for each of cTEC, mTEClo and mTEChi were generated on 1 individual (7,575 cells per sample)

Publication Title

Keratinocyte growth factor impairs human thymic recovery from lymphopenia.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

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accession-icon GSE13477
Gene Expression Analysis of ARC (NSC 188491) Treated MCF7 cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 7 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

ARC (NSC 188491, SMA-491), 4-amino-6-hydrazino-7-beta-d-ribofuranosyl-7H-pyrrolo-(2,3-d)-pyrimidine-5-carboxamide, is a nucleoside analog with profound in vitro anti-cancer activity. First identified in a high-throughput screen for inhibitors of p21 mRNA expression, subsequent experiments showed that ARC also repressed expression of hdm2 and survivin, leading to its classification as a global inhibitor of transcription 1. The following Hu U133 plus 2.0 arrays represent single time point (24 hour) gene expression analysis of transcripts altered by ARC treatment. Arrays for the other compounds (sangivamycin and doxorubicin) are included as comparators.

Publication Title

ARC (NSC 188491) has identical activity to Sangivamycin (NSC 65346) including inhibition of both P-TEFb and PKC.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE16732
Affymetrix Gene Chip Human Exon 1.0 ST Array expression profiling of 41 human breast cancer cell lines
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 20 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Exon 1.0 ST Array [probe set (exon) version (huex10st)

Description

Gene expression analysis under normal culture conditions (RPMI-10%FBS) and at optimal cell densities.

Publication Title

Low-risk susceptibility alleles in 40 human breast cancer cell lines.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

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accession-icon SRP044013
ETS1 is a genome-wide effector of RAS/ERK signaling in epithelial cells (RNA-Seq)
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 9 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaHiSeq2000

Description

ETS1 and RAS/ERK regulate a common gene expression program in establishing enviroment suitable for prostate cancer cell migration. Overall design: mRNA profiles of luciferase knockdown (WT), ETS1 knockdown, and U0126 treated DU145 cells were generated using deep sequencing, in triplicate, using Illumina HiSeq. Knockdowns were stable shRNA expression from a lentiviral construct selected with puromycin.

Publication Title

Interaction with ZMYND11 mediates opposing roles of Ras-responsive transcription factors ETS1 and ETS2.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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