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accession-icon GSE63362
Identification of sexually dimorphically expressed genes in rat tissues
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 256 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rat Genome 230 2.0 Array (rat2302)

Description

The sexually dimorphic expression of genes across 26 somatic rat tissues was using Affymetrix RAE-230 genechips. We considered probesets to be sexually dimorphically expressed (SDE) if they were measurably expressed above background in at least one sex, there was at least a two-fold difference in expression (dimorphism) between the sexes, and the differences were statistically significant after correcting for false discovery. 14.5% of expressed probesets were SDE in at least one tissue, with higher expression nearly twice as prevalent in males compared to females. Most were SDE in a single tissue. Surprisingly, nearly half of the probesets that were (SDE) in multiple tissues were oppositely sex biased in different tissues, and most SDE probesets were also expressed without sex bias in other tissues. Two genes were widely SDE: Xist (female-only) and Eif2s3y (male-only). The frequency of SDE probesets varied widely between tissues, and was highest in the duodenum (6.2%), whilst less than 0.05% in over half of the surveyed tissues. The occurrence of SDE probesets was not strongly correlated between tissues. Within individual tissues, however, relational networks of SDE genes were identified. In the liver, networks relating to differential metabolism between the sexes were seen. The estrogen receptor was implicated in differential gene expression in the duodenum. To conclude, sexually dimorphic gene expression is common, but highly tissue-dependent. Sexually dimorphic gene expression may provide insights into mechanisms underlying phenotypic sex differences.

Publication Title

The incidence of sexually dimorphic gene expression varies greatly between tissues in the rat.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE31503
Exposure to Nickel, Chromium, or Cadmium Causes Distinct Changes in the Gene Expression Patterns of a Rat Liver Derived Cell Line
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 44 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rat Genome 230 2.0 Array (rat2302)

Description

Many heavy metals, including nickel (Ni), cadmium (Cd), and chromium (Cr) are toxic industrial chemicals with an exposure risk in both occupational and environmental settings that may cause harmful outcomes. While these substances are known to produce adverse health effects leading to disease or health problems, the detailed mechanisms remain unclear. To elucidate the processes involved in the of toxicity of nickel, cadmium, and chromium at the molecular level and to perform a comparative analysis, H4-II-E-C3 rat liver-derived cell lines were treated with soluble salts of each metal using concentrations derived from viability assays, and gene expression patterns were determined with DNA microarrays.

Publication Title

Exposure to nickel, chromium, or cadmium causes distinct changes in the gene expression patterns of a rat liver derived cell line.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE153366
Brominated flame retardants effects on the liver transcriptome
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 322 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rat Genome 230 2.0 Array (rat2302)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Transcriptomic data from the rat liver after five days of exposure to legacy or emerging brominated flame retardants.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE153360
Hepatic transcriptomic alterations for polybrominated diphenyl ether 47 (PBDE47) after 5-day exposure in rats
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 36 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rat Genome 230 2.0 Array (rat2302)

Description

To identify liver transcripts differentially expressed due to treatment with polybrominated diphenyl ether 47 (PBDE47), we collected RNA from male Harlan Sprague Dawley rats exposed to 0, 0.0485, 0.485, 4.85, 48.5 or 485 mg/kg PBDE47, 5 days after exposure for animals 7 weeks of age. These samples were interrogated with the Affymetrix Rat Genome 230 2.0 GeneChip array.

Publication Title

Transcriptomic data from the rat liver after five days of exposure to legacy or emerging brominated flame retardants.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part, Treatment

View Samples
accession-icon GSE153357
Hepatic transcriptomic alterations for 1,3,5,7,9,11-hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) after 5-day exposure in rats
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 36 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rat Genome 230 2.0 Array (rat2302)

Description

To identify liver transcripts differentially expressed due to treatment with 1,3,5,7,9,11-hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD), we collected RNA from male Harlan Sprague Dawley rats exposed to 0, 0.06, 0.641, 6.41, 64.1 or 641 mg/kg HBCD, 5 days after exposure for animals 7 weeks of age. These samples were interrogated with the Affymetrix Rat Genome 230 2.0 GeneChip array.

Publication Title

Transcriptomic data from the rat liver after five days of exposure to legacy or emerging brominated flame retardants.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part, Treatment

View Samples
accession-icon GSE153365
Hepatic transcriptomic alterations for bis(2-ethylhexyl) tetrabromophthalate (TBPH) after 5-day exposure in rats
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 36 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rat Genome 230 2.0 Array (rat2302)

Description

To identify liver transcripts differentially expressed due to treatment with bis(2-ethylhexyl) tetrabromophthalate (TBPH), we collected RNA from male Harlan Sprague Dawley rats exposed to 0, 0.07, 0.71, 7.06, 70.6 or 706 mg/kg TBPH, 5 days after exposure for animals 7 weeks of age. These samples were interrogated with the Affymetrix Rat Genome 230 2.0 GeneChip array.

Publication Title

Transcriptomic data from the rat liver after five days of exposure to legacy or emerging brominated flame retardants.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part, Treatment

View Samples
accession-icon GSE153363
Hepatic transcriptomic alterations for tetrabromobisphenol A-bis(2,3-dibromopropyl ether) (TBBPA-DBPE) after 5-day exposure in rats
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 36 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rat Genome 230 2.0 Array (rat2302)

Description

To identify liver transcripts differentially expressed due to treatment with tetrabromobisphenol A-bis(2,3-dibromopropyl ether) (TBBPA-DBPE), we collected RNA from male Harlan Sprague Dawley rats exposed to 0, 0.1, 0.94, 9.4, 94.3 or 943 mg/kg TBBPA.DBPE, 5 days after exposure for animals 7 weeks of age. These samples were interrogated with the Affymetrix Rat Genome 230 2.0 GeneChip array.

Publication Title

Transcriptomic data from the rat liver after five days of exposure to legacy or emerging brominated flame retardants.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part, Treatment

View Samples
accession-icon GSE153359
Hepatic transcriptomic alterations for hexachlorocyclopentadienyl-dibromocyclooctane (HCDBCO) after 5-day exposure in rats
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 36 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rat Genome 230 2.0 Array (rat2302)

Description

To identify liver transcripts differentially expressed due to treatment with hexachlorocyclopentadienyl-dibromocyclooctane (HCDBCO), we collected RNA from male Harlan Sprague Dawley rats exposed to 0, 0.05, 0.54, 5.41, 54.1 or 541 mg/kg HCDBCO, 5 days after exposure for animals 7 weeks of age. These samples were interrogated with the Affymetrix Rat Genome 230 2.0 GeneChip array.

Publication Title

Transcriptomic data from the rat liver after five days of exposure to legacy or emerging brominated flame retardants.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part, Treatment

View Samples
accession-icon GSE153355
Hepatic transcriptomic alterations for decabromodiphenyl oxide (decaBDE) after 5-day exposure in rats
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 36 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rat Genome 230 2.0 Array (rat2302)

Description

To identify liver transcripts differentially expressed due to treatment with decabromodiphenyl oxide (decaBDE), we collected RNA from male Harlan Sprague Dawley rats exposed to 0, 0.1, 0.959, 9.59, 95.9 or 959 mg/kg decaBDE, 5 days after exposure for animals 7 weeks of age. These samples were interrogated with the Affymetrix Rat Genome 230 2.0 GeneChip array.

Publication Title

Transcriptomic data from the rat liver after five days of exposure to legacy or emerging brominated flame retardants.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part, Treatment

View Samples
accession-icon GSE153353
Hepatic transcriptomic alterations for decabromodiphenylethane (DBDPE) after 5-day exposure in rats
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 36 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rat Genome 230 2.0 Array (rat2302)

Description

To identify liver transcripts differentially expressed due to treatment with decabromodiphenylethane (DBDPE), we collected RNA from male Harlan Sprague Dawley rats exposed to 0, 0.1, 0.97, 9.71, 97.1 or 970 mg/kg DBDPE, 5 days after exposure for animals 7 weeks of age. These samples were interrogated with the Affymetrix Rat Genome 230 2.0 GeneChip array.

Publication Title

Transcriptomic data from the rat liver after five days of exposure to legacy or emerging brominated flame retardants.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part, Treatment

View Samples
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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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