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accession-icon GSE19282
The Effects of Globin on Microarray-based Gene Expression Analysis of Mouse Blood
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 36 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

Peripheral whole blood-based gene expression profiling has become one of the most common strategies exploited in the development of clinically relevant biomarkers. However, the ability to identify biologically meaningful conclusions from gene expression patterns in whole blood is highly problematic. First, it is difficult to know whether or not expression patterns in whole blood capture those in primary tissues. Second, if explicit steps are not taken to accommodate the extremely elevated expression levels of globin in blood then large-scale multi-probe microarray-based studies can be severely compromised. Many studies consider the use of mouse blood as a model for human blood in addition to considering blood gene expression levels as a general surrogate for gene expression levels in other tissues. We explored the effects of globin reduction on peripheral mouse blood in the detection of genes known to be expressed in human tissues. Globin reduction resulted in 1.) a significant increase in the number of probes detected (5840 944 vs 12411 1904); 2.) increased expression for 4128 probe sets compared to non-globin reduced blood (p < .001, two-fold); 3.) improved detection of genes associated with many biological pathways and diseases; and 4.) an increased ability to detect genes expressed in 27 human tissues (p < 10-4). This study suggests that although microarray-based mouse blood gene expression studies that do not consider the effects of globin are severely compromised, globin-reduced mouse whole blood gene expression studies can be used to capture the expression profiles of genes known to contribute to various human diseases.

Publication Title

The effects of globin on microarray-based gene expression analysis of mouse blood.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE2175
Differential gene expression in pituitary adenomas by oligonucleotide array analysis
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 5 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133A Array (hgu133a)

Description

This series includes the four major subtypes of pituitary adenomas and normal post-mortem pituitary tissue

Publication Title

Differential gene expression in pituitary adenomas by oligonucleotide array analysis.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE3004
Effects of allergen challenge on airway epithelial cell gene expression
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 10 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U95 Version 2 Array (hgu95av2)

Description

Allergen exposure induces the airway epithelium to produce chemoattractants, proallergic interleukins, matrix-modifying proteins, and proteins that influence the growth and activation state of airway structural cells. These proteins, in turn, contribute to the influx of inflammatory cells and changes in structure that characterize the asthmatic airway. To use the response of the airway epithelium to allergen to identify genes not previously associated with allergic responses, we compared gene expression in cytokeratin-positive cells before and after segmental allergen challenge. After challenge with concentrations of allergen in the clinically relevant range, 755 (6%) of the detectable sequences had geometric mean fold-changes in expression, with 95% confidence intervals that excluded unity. Using a prospectively defined conservative filtering algorithm, we identified 141 sequences as upregulated and eight as downregulated, with confirmation by conventional polymerase chain reaction in all 10 sequences studied. Using this approach, we identified asthma-associated sequences including interleukin (IL-)-3, IL-4, and IL-5 receptor subunits, the p65 component of nuclear factor-kappaB, and lipocortin. The genomic response of the human airway to concentrations of allergen in the clinically relevant range involves a greater number of genes than previously recognized, including many not previously associated with asthma that are differentially expressed after airway allergen exposure.

Publication Title

Effects of allergen challenge on airway epithelial cell gene expression.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE4425
The effect of moderate hypothermia on gene expression by THP-1 cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 14 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133A Array (hgu133a)

Description

Background: Moderate hypothermia (32oC for 12 72 hours) has therapeutic applications, but the mechanisms by which it affects cellular function are unclear. We tested the hypothesis that moderate hypothermia produces broad changes in gene expression by human cells at the level of mRNA.

Publication Title

Effect of moderate hypothermia on gene expression by THP-1 cells: a DNA microarray study.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon SRP075208
SOX7 supresses the expression of RUNX1 target genes during EHT
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 96 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconNextSeq 500

Description

The molecular mechanisms regulating endothelial to hematopoietic transition (EHT) of hemogenic endothelium (HE) are poorly understood. Here we profile the transcriptional changes resulting from SOX7 overexpression during EHT Overall design: FLK1+ cells were sorted from day 3.5 iSox7 EBs and cultured in liquid blast media for 48hours. Dox was added for 6, 12 and 24 hours to induce SOX7 expression, before samples were harvested for RNAseq.

Publication Title

Interplay between SOX7 and RUNX1 regulates hemogenic endothelial fate in the yolk sac.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment, Subject, Time

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accession-icon GSE7584
Gene expression studies in IEC-6 cells induced by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 14 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rat Genome 230 2.0 Array (rat2302)

Description

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are used extensively as therapeutic agents, despite their well-documented gastrointestinal (GI) toxicity. Presently, the mechanisms responsible for NSAID-associated GI damage are incompletely understood. In this study, we used Microarray analysis to generate a novel hypothesis about cellular mechanisms that underlie the GI toxicity of NSAIDs. Monolayers of intestinal epithelial

Publication Title

Drug-induced alterations to gene and protein expression in intestinal epithelial cell 6 cells suggest a role for calpains in the gastrointestinal toxicity of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon SRP119033
Notch1 haploinsufficiency causes aortic aneurysms in mice
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

Ascending aortic aneurysms (AscAA) are a life-threatening disease whose molecular basis is poorly understood. Mutations in NOTCH1 have been linked to bicuspid aortic valve (BAV), which is associated with AscAA. Here, we describe a novel role for Notch1 in AscAA. We found that Notch1 haploinsufficiency exacerbated the aneurysmal aortic root dilation seen in the Marfan syndrome mouse model and that heterozygous deletion of Notch1 in the second heart field (SHF) lineage recapitulated this exacerbated phenotype. Lineage tracing analysis showed that loss of Notch1 in the SHF reduces the number of SHF-derived smooth muscle cells in the aortic root, and RNA-seq analysis demonstrated distinct in vivo expression patterns between lineage-specific regions of the ascending aorta. Finally, Notch1+/- mice in a predominantly 129S6 background develop aortic root dilation, indicating that loss of Notch1 independently predisposes to AscAA. These findings are the first to demonstrate a SHF lineage-specific role for Notch1 in AscAA and suggest that genes linked to the development of BAV may also contribute to the associated aortopathy. Overall design: To determine why dilation was localized to the aortic root in Notch1.129S6+/- mice, RNA-sequencing was performed on proximal and distal ascending aortic tissue from Notch1.129S6+/- mice and wildtype littermates at 2 months of age. Transcriptome analysis was utilized to better understand why the dilation was localized to the aortic root. Hierarchical cluster analysis grouped these samples based on location first and then genotype, and showed that cells of the proximal and distal ascending aorta have distinct gene expression patterns in vivo.

Publication Title

Notch1 haploinsufficiency causes ascending aortic aneurysms in mice.

Sample Metadata Fields

Age, Specimen part, Cell line, Subject

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accession-icon GSE41898
Expression data of growth plate chondrocytes isolated from control or conditional Lkb1 mutant mice at postnatal day 30
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

We have shown that removal of Lkb1 in chondorcytes results in enchondroma-like structure in postnatal mouse long bones. To furhter understand the role of Lkb1 in this process, we performed microarrrays to compare the transcriptional profile between control and conditional Lkb1 mutant (Col2a1-Cre; Lkb1c/c) chondrocytes.

Publication Title

Lkb1/Stk11 regulation of mTOR signaling controls the transition of chondrocyte fates and suppresses skeletal tumor formation.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE38718
Sex and aging effect on skeletal muscle transcriptome in humans
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 21 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

The aim of this investigation was to develop a global view of muscle transcriptional differences between older men and women and with aging for each sex.

Publication Title

Microarray analysis reveals novel features of the muscle aging process in men and women.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex

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accession-icon GSE12207
Biofilms and type III secretion are not mutually exclusive in Pseudomonas aeruginosa
  • organism-icon Pseudomonas aeruginosa
  • sample-icon 15 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Pseudomonas aeruginosa Array (paeg1a)

Description

Biofilm formation and type III secretion have been shown to be reciprocally regulated in P. aeruginosa, and it has been suggested that factors related to acute infection may be incompatible

Publication Title

Biofilms and type III secretion are not mutually exclusive in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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