Microarray based mRNA profiling was used to identify the mechanism of action for the small molecule b-AP15.
Inhibition of proteasome deubiquitinating activity as a new cancer therapy.
Cell line, Treatment
View SamplesWe used microarrays to globally profile the gene expression changes observed after 24h when transfecting antisense oligonucleotides in HuH77 cells
Managing the sequence-specificity of antisense oligonucleotides in drug discovery.
Treatment
View SamplesVitamin A is the only known compound that produces spontaneous fractures in rats. In an effort to resolve the molecular mechanism behind this effect, we fed young rats high doses of vitamin A and performed a global transcriptional analysis of diaphyseal bone after one week, i.e. just before the first fractures appeared. Microarray gene expression analysis revealed that 68 transcripts were differentially expressed in hypervitaminotic cortical bone and 118 transcripts were found when the bone marrow was also included. 98% of the differentially expressed genes in the bone marrow sample were up-regulated. In contrast, hypervitaminotic cortical bone without marrow showed reduced expression of 37% of differentially expressed genes. Gene Ontology (GO) analysis revealed that only samples containing bone marrow were associated to a GO term, which principally represented extracellular matrix (ECM). This is consistent with the histological findings of increased endosteal bone formation. Four of the genes in this ECM cluster and four other genes, including Cyp26b1 which is known to be up-regulated by vitamin A, were selected and verified by real-time PCR. In addition, immunohistochemical staining of bone sections confirmed that the bone-specific molecule, osteoadherin (Omd) was up-regulated. Further analysis of the major gene expression changes revealed distinct differences between cortical bone and bone marrow, e.g. there appeared to be augmented Wnt signaling in the bone marrow but reduced Wnt signaling in cortical bone. Moreover, induced expression of hypoxia-associated genes was only found in samples containing bone marrow. Together, these results corroborate our previous observations of compartment-specific effects of vitamin A, with reduced periosteal but increased endosteal bone formation, and suggest important roles for Wnt signaling and hypoxia in the processes leading to spontaneous fractures.
Microarray profiling of diaphyseal bone of rats suffering from hypervitaminosis A.
Sex, Age, Specimen part, Disease
View SamplesMicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short noncoding RNA molecules regulating the expression of mRNAs. Target identification of miRNAs is computationally difficult due to the relatively low homology between miRNAs and their targets. We present here an experimental approach to target identification where the cartilage-specific miR-140 was overexpressed and silenced in cells it is normally expressed in separate experiments. Expression of mRNAs was profiled in both experiments and the intersection of mRNAs repressed by miR-140 overexpression and derepressed by silencing of miR-140 was identified. The intersection contained only 49 genes, although both treatments affected the accumulation of hundreds of mRNAs. These 49 genes showed a very strong enrichment for the miR-140 seed sequence implying that the approach is efficient and specific. 21 of these 49 genes were predicted to be direct targets based on the presence of the seed sequence. Interestingly, none of these were predicted by the published target prediction methods we used. One of the potential target mRNAs, Cxcl12, was experimentally validated by Northern blot analysis and a luciferase reporter assay.
Experimental identification of microRNA-140 targets by silencing and overexpressing miR-140.
No sample metadata fields
View SamplesWe performed microarray analysis to investigate the gene expression profile changes induced by Hmg20b knock down in I/11 cells.
The DNA binding factor Hmg20b is a repressor of erythroid differentiation.
Specimen part
View SamplesThe specific contribution of the two TNF-receptors Tnfr1 and Tnfr2 to TNF-induced inflammation in the glomerulus is unknown. In mice, TNF exposure induces glomerular expression of inflammatory mediators like adhesion molecules and chemokines in vivo, and glomerular accumulation of leukocytes.
Distinct contributions of TNF receptor 1 and 2 to TNF-induced glomerular inflammation in mice.
Specimen part, Treatment
View Samples593 FFPE colorectal cancer samples were used to generate three prediction models: Recurrence prediction, 5FU efficacy prediction, and FOLFOX efficacy prediction
Building personalized treatment plans for early-stage colorectal cancer patients.
Specimen part
View SamplesThis SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
Identifying and avoiding off-target effects of RNase H-dependent antisense oligonucleotides in mice.
Sex, Specimen part, Treatment
View SamplesWe used microarrays to globally profile the gene expression changes observed in liver after 3 days when dosing antisense oligonucleotides in mice
Identifying and avoiding off-target effects of RNase H-dependent antisense oligonucleotides in mice.
Sex, Specimen part, Treatment
View SamplesWe used microarrays to globally profile the gene expression changes observed in liver after 3 days when dosing an antisense oligonucleotide in mice
Identifying and avoiding off-target effects of RNase H-dependent antisense oligonucleotides in mice.
Sex, Specimen part, Treatment
View Samples