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accession-icon SRP060605
Musashi-2 attenuates AHR signalling to expand human haematopoietic stem cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 24 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaHiSeq2000

Description

A greater understanding of the molecular pathways that underpin the unique human hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) self-renewal program will improve strategies to expand these critical cell types for regenerative therapies. The post-transcriptional mechanisms guiding HSPC fate during ex vivo expansion have not been closely investigated. Using shRNA-mediated knockdown, we show that the RNA-binding protein (RBP) Musashi-2 (MSI2) is required for human HSPC self-renewal. Conversely, when overexpressed, MSI2 induces multiple pro-self-renewal phenotypes, including significant ex vivo expansion of short- and long-term repopulating cells through direct attenuation of aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) signaling. Using a global analysis of MSI2-RNA interactions, we determined that MSI2 post-transcriptionally downregulates canonical AHR pathway components in cord blood HSPCs. Our study provides new mechanistic insight into RBP-controlled RNA networks that underlie the self-renewal process and provides evidence that manipulating such networks can provide a novel means to enhance the regenerative potential of human HSPCs expanded ex vivo. Overall design: 4 samples were used for RNA-seq (4 biological duplicate) including 2 sets of control samples (irrelvant shRNA kncok-downs)

Publication Title

Musashi-2 attenuates AHR signalling to expand human haematopoietic stem cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE48258
Changes in gene expression induced by CDK9 inhibition alone and in combination with fludarabine
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Using a transcriptomics approach we explored the mechanism(s) of synergy observed between CDKI-73 and fludarabine in primary CLL cells. The cytotoxic effects of CDKI-73 were associated with transcriptional inhibition of cdk9 target genes including MCL1 and XIAP. In contrast, fludarabine induced the transcription of these genes, an effect that was reversed by the combination of CDKI-73 and fludarabine.

Publication Title

A novel Cdk9 inhibitor preferentially targets tumor cells and synergizes with fludarabine.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment

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accession-icon SRP062966
SLE lupus RNA-seq
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 117 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaHiSeq2500

Description

RNA-seq of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) whole blood and healthy controls to determine the gene expression changes in these patients. Overall design: RNA-seq of PAXgene blood from SLE and healthy donors.

Publication Title

The Ro60 autoantigen binds endogenous retroelements and regulates inflammatory gene expression.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE7054
Identification of oscillatory genes in somitogenesis from functional genomic analysis
  • organism-icon Mus musculus, Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 51 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133A Array (hgu133a), Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Identification of oscillatory genes in somitogenesis from functional genomic analysis of a human mesenchymal stem cell model.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

View Samples
accession-icon GSE7015
Identif. of oscillatory genes in somitogenesis from functional genomic analysis of a human mesenchymal stem cell model
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 38 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133A Array (hgu133a)

Description

During somitogenesis, oscillatory expression of genes in the notch and wnt signaling pathways plays a key role in regulating segmentation. These oscillations in expression levels are elements of a species-specific developmental mechanism. To date, the periodicity and components of the human clock remain unstudied. Here we show that a human mesenchymal stem/stromal cell (MSC) model can be induced to display oscillatory gene expression. We observed that the known cycling gene HES1 oscillated with a 5 hour period, consistent with available data on the rate of somitogenesis in humans. We also observed cycling of Hes1 expression in mouse C2C12 myoblasts with a period of 2 hours, consistent with previous in vitro and embryonic studies. Furthermore, we used microarray and quantitative PCR (Q-PCR) analysis to identify additional genes that display oscillatory expression both in vitro and in mouse embryos. We confirmed oscillatory expression of the notch pathway gene Maml3 and the wnt pathway gene Nkd2 by whole mount in situ hybridization analysis and Q-PCR. Expression patterns of these genes were disrupted in Wnt3atm1Amc mutants but not in Dll3pu mutants. Our results demonstrate that human and mouse in vitro models can recapitulate oscillatory expression observed in embryo and that a number of genes in multiple developmental pathways display dynamic expression in vitro.

Publication Title

Identification of oscillatory genes in somitogenesis from functional genomic analysis of a human mesenchymal stem cell model.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE7012
Identif. of oscillatory genes in somitogenesis from functional genomic analysis of C2C12 myoblast line
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 13 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

During somitogenesis, oscillatory expression of genes in the notch and wnt signaling pathways plays a key role in regulating segmentation. These oscillations in expression levels are elements of a species-specific developmental mechanism. To date, the periodicity and components of the human clock remain unstudied. Here we show that a human mesenchymal stem/stromal cell (MSC) model can be induced to display oscillatory gene expression. We observed that the known cycling gene HES1 oscillated with a 5 hour period, consistent with available data on the rate of somitogenesis in humans. We also observed cycling of Hes1 expression in mouse C2C12 myoblasts with a period of 2 hours, consistent with previous in vitro and embryonic studies. Furthermore, we used microarray and quantitative PCR (Q-PCR) analysis to identify additional genes that display oscillatory expression both in vitro and in mouse embryos. We confirmed oscillatory expression of the notch pathway gene Maml3 and the wnt pathway gene Nkd2 by whole mount in situ hybridization analysis and Q-PCR. Expression patterns of these genes were disrupted in Wnt3atm1Amc mutants but not in Dll3pu mutants. Our results demonstrate that human and mouse in vitro models can recapitulate oscillatory expression observed in embryo and that a number of genes in multiple developmental pathways display dynamic expression in vitro.

Publication Title

Identification of oscillatory genes in somitogenesis from functional genomic analysis of a human mesenchymal stem cell model.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

View Samples
accession-icon GSE6321
Analysis of CD38+ and CD38- sub-clones derived from the same CLL patient
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133A 2.0 Array (hgu133a2)

Description

CD38 expression is an important prognostic marker in CLL with high levels of CD38 associated with shorter overall survival. In this study, we used gene expression profiling and protein analysis of highly purified cell-sorted CD38+ and CD38- chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells to elucidate a molecular basis for the association between CD38 expression and inferior clinical outcome. Paired CD38+ and CD38- CLL cells derived from the same patient were shown to be monoclonal by VH gene sequencing but despite this, CD38+ CLL cells possessed a distinct gene expression profile when compared with their CD38- sub-clones.

Publication Title

Highly purified CD38+ and CD38- sub-clones derived from the same chronic lymphocytic leukemia patient have distinct gene expression signatures despite their monoclonal origin.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon SRP062956
Ro60-knockout cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 10 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaHiSeq2500

Description

RNA-seq of Ro60-null GM12878 cell lines in order to determine the gene expression changes resulting from loss of Ro60. Overall design: 3 separate clones of Ro60(Trove2)-null cells derived from zinc finger nuclease targeting of exon 2, two wildtype biological replicates, +/- IFNa for 6 hours.

Publication Title

The Ro60 autoantigen binds endogenous retroelements and regulates inflammatory gene expression.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon SRP062958
Healthy donor PBMC RNA-seq with or without interferon-alpha stimulation
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaGenomeAnalyzer

Description

Determine the gene expression profile in peripheral blood monocytes isolated from 3 healthy donors +/- 6 hours of interferon-alpha treatment. Overall design: 3 healthy donor PBMCs +/- interferon-alpha.

Publication Title

The Ro60 autoantigen binds endogenous retroelements and regulates inflammatory gene expression.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE137634
Lymphocyte DNA methylation mediates genetic risk at shared immune mediated disease loci
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 209 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanHT-12 V4.0 expression beadchip

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Lymphocyte DNA methylation mediates genetic risk at shared immune-mediated disease loci.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Specimen part, Subject

View Samples
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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

fund-icon Fund the CCDL

Developed by the Childhood Cancer Data Lab

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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