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accession-icon GSE23991
Effect of zebularine on primary human liver cancer cell lines
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 108 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina humanRef-8 v2.0 expression beadchip

Description

Transcriptomic changes in human liver cancer cell lines caused by the demethylating drug zebularine.

Publication Title

An integrated genomic and epigenomic approach predicts therapeutic response to zebularine in human liver cancer.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

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accession-icon GSE22282
Mature dendritic cells under hypoxic condition
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 5 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Dendritic cells (DCs) are professional antigen-presenting cells whose activity is intrinsically linked to the microenvironment. Hypoxia is a condition of low oxygen tension occurring in inflammatory tissues that creates a special microenvironment conditioning cell physiology. We studied the effects of hypoxia on the differentiation of human monocytes into DCs and maturation into mature DCs. Mature DCs were differentiated in vitro from human monocytes under normoxic or hypoxic conditions and the gene expression profile was determined.

Publication Title

Hypoxia modulates the gene expression profile of immunoregulatory receptors in human mature dendritic cells: identification of TREM-1 as a novel hypoxic marker in vitro and in vivo.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Disease, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE116660
Human NK cells under normoxic and hypoxic conditions
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Hypoxia, which characterizes most tumor tissues, can alter the function of different immune cell types, favoring tumor escape mechanisms. In this study, we show that hypoxia profoundly acts on NK cells by influencing their transcriptome, affecting their immunoregulatory functions, and changing the chemiotactic responses of different NK cell subsets.

Publication Title

Hypoxia Modifies the Transcriptome of Human NK Cells, Modulates Their Immunoregulatory Profile, and Influences NK Cell Subset Migration.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon SRP121892
Chicken telencephalon RNAseq
  • organism-icon Gallus gallus
  • sample-icon 7 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000

Description

Embryonic chicken telencephalon nuclei were isolated for RNAseq to identify transcripts differentially expressed across different brain regions.

Publication Title

Neocortical Association Cell Types in the Forebrain of Birds and Alligators.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE52232
Effect of HDAC2 siRNA on HCC
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 32 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanRef-8 v3.0 expression beadchip

Description

Determine the effect and specificity of HDAC2 siRNA compared to SAHA inhibition of HDAC2 in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)

Publication Title

Antitumor effects in hepatocarcinoma of isoform-selective inhibition of HDAC2.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE136582
Differential gene expression microarray analysis of Tregs and Teff cells expanded by TCR-dependent Vs independent methods
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 2.0 ST Array (mogene20st)

Description

CD4+ cells from Foxp3.eGFP mice containing Foxp3- Teff and Foxp3+ Treg cells were treated with anti-CD3/CD28 monoclonal antibodies or soluble OX40L and JAG1 for 3 days to induce TCR-dependent vs TCR-independent Treg proliferation. Untreated fresh CD4+ T-cells used as control. Post treatment T-cell proliferation was confirmed by Cell Trace violet dilution and Foxp3+ (Treg) and Foxp3-(Teff) were sorted. Differential gene expression profiling between Tregs and Teff cells among control, anti-CD3/CD28 and OX40L-JAG1 treated cultured was performed using affymetrix mouse gene 2.0 ST micro array.

Publication Title

OX40L-JAG1-Induced Expansion of Lineage-Stable Regulatory T Cells Involves Noncanonical NF-κB Signaling.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE16728
Characterization of whole blood gene expression profiles in sickle-cell disease patients using globin mRNA reduction
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 25 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Room temperature whole blood mRNA stabilization procedures, such as the PAX gene system, are critical for the application of transcriptional analysis to population-based clinical studies. Global transcriptome analysis of whole blood RNA using microarrays has proven to be challenging due to the high abundance of globin transcripts that constitute 70% of whole blood mRNA in the blood. This is a particular problem in patients with sickle-cell disease, secondary to the high abundance of globin-expressing nucleated red blood cells and reticulocytes in the circulation . In order to more accurately measure the steady state whole blood transcriptome in sickle-cell patients, we evaluated the efficacy of reducing globin transcripts in PAXgene stabilized RNA samples for genome-wide transcriptome analyses using oligonucleotide arrays. We demonstrate here by both microarrays and Q-PCR that the globin mRNA depletion method resulted in 55-65 fold reduction in globin transcripts in whole blood collected from healthy volunteers and sickle-cell disease patients. This led to an improvement in microarray data quality with increased detection rate of expressed genes and improved overlap with the expression signatures of isolated peripheral blood mononuclear (PBMC) preparations. The differentially modulated genes from the globin depleted samples had a higher correlation coefficient to the 112 genes identified to be significantly altered in our previous study on sickle-cell disease using PBMC preparations. Additionally, the analysis of differences between the whole blood transcriptome and PBMC transcriptome reveals important erythrocyte genes that participate in sickle-cell pathogenesis and compensation. The combination of globin mRNA reduction after whole-blood RNA stabilization represents a robust clinical research methodology for the discovery of biomarkers for hematologic diseases and in multicenter clinical trials investigating a wide range of nonhematologic disorders where fractionation of cell types is impracticable.

Publication Title

Characterization of whole blood gene expression profiles as a sequel to globin mRNA reduction in patients with sickle cell disease.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

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accession-icon GSE20320
Expression data from TK6 exposed to low-dose metals
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

We are investigating the response of human lymphoblastoid cells to low-dose exposure of environmental metals

Publication Title

Comparative genomic analyses identify common molecular pathways modulated upon exposure to low doses of arsenic and cadmium.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE31447
Effect of endoplasmic reticulum stress on gene expression in lymphoblastoid cell lines.
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 22 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

The ER stress inducing agent Thapsigargin (TG) and/or the cytoprotective agent Salubrinal were applied to lymphoblastoid cell lines. TG induced lytic replication as well as a distinct pattern of gene expression changes. This study was designed to identify host genes mediating lytic replication secondary to ER stress.

Publication Title

Endoplasmic reticulum stress causes EBV lytic replication.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment, Time

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accession-icon SRP051702
mRNA profiling of wildtype, germline depleted, NMD mutant C. elegans whole worms and wildtype dissected gonads
  • organism-icon Caenorhabditis elegans
  • sample-icon 5 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000

Description

Adjacent alternative 3’ splice sites, those separated by =18nt, provide a unique problem in the study of alternative splicing regulation; there is overlap of the cis-elements that define the adjacent sites. Identification of the intron''s 3'' end depends upon sequence elements that define the branchpoint, polypyrimidine tract and terminal AG dinucleotide. Starting with RNA-seq data from germline-enriched and somatic cell-enriched C. elegans samples, we identify hundreds of introns with adjacent alternative 3’ splice sites. We identify 203 events that undergo tissue-specific alternative splicing. For these, the regulation is mono-directional, with somatic cells preferring to splice at the distal 3'' splice site and germline cells showing a distinct shift towards usage of the adjacent proximal 3'' splice site. Splicing patterns in somatic cells follow consensus rules of 3’ splice site definition, using sites with a short stretch of pyrimidines and an AG dinucleotide. Splicing in germline cells occurs at proximal 3'' splice sites that frequently lack a polypyrimidine tract or, occasionally, the AG dinucleotide. We provide evidence that use of germline-specific proximal 3'' splice sites is conserved across Caenorhabditis species. We propose that divergent mechanisms exist between germline and somatic cells in determining an intron terminus at adjacent alternative 3’ splice sites. Overall design: Examination of alternative splicing changes between germline- and somatic-cell enriched samples as well as nonsense-mediated decay mutants.

Publication Title

Coordinated tissue-specific regulation of adjacent alternative 3' splice sites in C. elegans.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line, Subject

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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