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accession-icon GSE9563
Translation state array analysis of Mouse embryonic stem cells and embryoid bodies
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 30 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

Stem cell differentiation is known to involve changes in RNA expression, but little is known about translational control during differentiation. We comprehensively profiled gene expression during differentiation of embryonic stem cells (ESCs) into embyroid bodies (EBs) by integrating conventional transcriptome analysis with global assessment of ribosome loading. Differentiation was accompanied by an anabolic switch, characterized by global increases in transcript abundance, polysome content, protein synthesis rates and protein content. Furthermore, 78% of expressed transcripts showed increased ribosome loading, thereby enhancing translational efficiency. Elevated protein synthesis was accompanied by enhanced phosphorylation of eIF-4E binding protein, suggesting regulation by the mTOR pathway.

Publication Title

A hierarchical network controls protein translation during murine embryonic stem cell self-renewal and differentiation.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon SRP170672
Genes induced by senescence in soybean
  • organism-icon Glycine max
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

Comparison between two vegetative stages of the soybean cultivar BR16: 20 and 80 days after germination (DAG) Overall design: Examination of 2 vegetative stages: 20 and 80 DAGs

Publication Title

Revisiting the Soybean GmNAC Superfamily.

Sample Metadata Fields

Age, Specimen part, Subject

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accession-icon SRP173814
Fatty Acids Promote the Maturation of Cardiomyocytes Derived from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

Although human pluripotent stem cells-derived cardiomyocytes (hPSC-CMs) have emerged as a novel platform for heart regeneration, disease modeling, and drug screening, their immaturity significantly hinders their application. A hallmark of postnatal cardiomyocyte maturation is the metabolic substrate switch from glucose to fatty acids. We hypothesized that fatty acid supplementation would enhance hPSC-CM maturation. Fatty acid treatment induces cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and significantly increases cardiomyocyte force production. The improvement in force generation is accompanied by enhanced calcium transient peak height and kinetics, and by increased action potential upstroke velocity. Fatty acids enhance mitochondrial respiratory reserve capacity. RNA sequencing showed fatty acid treatment upregulates genes involved in fatty acid ß-oxidation and downregulates genes in lipid synthesis. Signal pathway analyses reveal that fatty acid treatment results in phosphorylation of multiple intracellular kinases. Thus, fatty acids increase human cardiomyocyte hypertrophy, force generation, calcium dynamics, action potential upstroke velocity, and oxidative capacity. This enhanced maturation should facilitate hPSC-CMs usage for cell therapy, disease modeling, and drug/toxicity screens. Overall design: We did RNA-seq of hPSC-CM culture in control and fatty acid media, with two biological replicates per condition

Publication Title

Fatty Acids Enhance the Maturation of Cardiomyocytes Derived from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

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accession-icon GSE33807
Eosinophil specific transcriptome in homeostatic intestine and lung
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

Objective: To study the physiological role of eosinophils in the GI tract and lung under homeostatic conditions,

Publication Title

The pan-B cell marker CD22 is expressed on gastrointestinal eosinophils and negatively regulates tissue eosinophilia.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon SRP105369
Transcriptome analysis of G protein-coupled receptors in distinct genetic subgroups of acute myeloid leukemia: identification of potential disease-specific targets
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 82 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000

Description

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is associated with poor clinical outcome and the development of more effective therapies is urgently needed. G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) represent attractive therapeutic targets, accounting for approximately 30% of all targets of marketed drugs. Using next-generation sequencing, we studied the expression of 772 GPCRs in 148 genetically diverse AML specimens, normal blood and bone marrow cell populations as well as cord blood-derived CD34-positive cells. Among these receptors, 30 are overexpressed and 19 are downregulated in AML samples compared with normal CD34-positive cells. Upregulated GPCRs are enriched in chemokine (CCR1, CXCR4, CCR2, CX3CR1, CCR7 and CCRL2), adhesion (CD97, EMR1, EMR2 and GPR114) and purine (including P2RY2 and P2RY13) receptor subfamilies. The downregulated receptors include adhesion GPCRs, such as LPHN1, GPR125, GPR56, CELSR3 and GPR126, protease-activated receptors (F2R and F2RL1) and the Frizzled family receptors SMO and FZD6. Interestingly, specific deregulation was observed in genetically distinct subgroups of AML, thereby identifying different potential therapeutic targets in these frequent AML subgroups. Overall design: Total healthy bone marrow was sorted to isolate distinct cell populations. RNA-Seq analysis was performed on sorted cells to determine gene expression profile of healthy bona marrow subpopulations.

Publication Title

Transcriptome analysis of G protein-coupled receptors in distinct genetic subgroups of acute myeloid leukemia: identification of potential disease-specific targets.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

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accession-icon GSE57757
Expression profiles of sorted murine lung Eosinophils following allergen challenge
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 7 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

The eosinophil transcriptome analysis indicated a robust transcription change in eosinophils following allergen challenge in the lung.

Publication Title

Carbonic anhydrase IV is expressed on IL-5-activated murine eosinophils.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE84764
Transcriptomic analysis of monocyte to macrophage differentiation in the colon
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

Intestinal macrophages rely on the constant replenishment by bone marrow derived Ly6Chigh monocytes in the adult organism. The developmental path from monocytes towards intestinal macrophages locally in the tissue is defined by the loss of Ly6C and acquisition of MHCII and CX3CR1 expression. We used microarray analysis to further characterise this local differentiation process.

Publication Title

Tissue-specific differentiation of colonic macrophages requires TGFβ receptor-mediated signaling.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE53894
G9a-dependent gene expression in mouse AML cells
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

The methyltransferase G9a was found to play a role in the disease progression of a murine model of AML.

Publication Title

The methyltransferase G9a regulates HoxA9-dependent transcription in AML.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

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accession-icon SRP027358
Transcriptome of Primitive Human Hematopoietic Cells: A New Resource to Find hHSC-Specific Genes
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 134 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000

Description

We analysed the transcriptome of different HSC-enriched subpopulations of cells sorted from human umbilical cord blood and isolated from several individuals with different genetic backgrounds. We aim at identifying new cell surface markers associated with human HSC and downstream mature hematopoietic cell activity. Overall design: RNA-seq of CD34+CD45RA- cord blood cells from 17 non-pooled individuals.

Publication Title

GPR56 identifies primary human acute myeloid leukemia cells with high repopulating potential in vivo.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

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accession-icon SRP028567
RNA-Seq analysis of primary AML specimens exposed to AhR modulating agents
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 121 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000

Description

The goal of the study was to identify genes that are directly or indirectly coregulated by the AhR pathway in primary human AML cells. Patient AML cells were treated for 16 hours with the two indirubin derivatives 6-bromoindirubin-3''oxime (BIO), 1-Methyl-6-bromoindirubin-3''oxime (MeBIO), the AHR-antagonist SR1 (StemReginin1), combinations of BIO+SR1 and MeBIO+SR1 or DMSO alone at indicated concentrations prior to RNA extraction for sequencing. Overall design: RNA-Seq performed on 5 primary AML samples fresh (t0) and after exposure to AhR-agonists (2), -antagonist (1), and DMSO Contributor: Leucegene Project, IRIC

Publication Title

GPR56 identifies primary human acute myeloid leukemia cells with high repopulating potential in vivo.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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