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accession-icon E-MEXP-50
Transcription profiling of human NIH 3T3 inducible cell line to study the role of PKR in regulating gene expression
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Murine 11K SubB Array (mu11ksubb), Affymetrix Murine 11K SubA Array (mu11ksuba)

Description

PKR is an interferon induced serine/threonine protein kinase, that is activated by double stranded RNA. PKR plays an important role in the antiviral defense by interferon. In addition to its role in translation, PKR participates in several signaling pathways to transcription. The goal of this experiment is to study the role of PKR in regulating gene expression in our NIH 3T3 inducible cell line, which could overexpress PKR wt protein after the removal of tetracycline (Donze O, Dostie J, Sonenberg N. (1999) Virology 256: 322-9).

Publication Title

The protein kinase PKR: a molecular clock that sequentially activates survival and death programs.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

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accession-icon GSE36847
Distinct perturbation of the translatome by the anti-diabetic drug metformin
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 32 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Reduced cancer incidence has been reported among type II diabetics treated with metformin. Metformin exhibits anti-proliferative and anti-neoplastic effects associated with inhibition of mTORC1, but the mechanisms are poorly understood. We provide the first genome-wide analysis of translational targets of canonical mTOR inhibitors (rapamycin and PP242) and metformin, revealing that metformin controls gene expression at the level of mRNA translation to an extent comparable to that of canonical mTOR inhibitors. Importantly, metformin's anti-proliferative activity can be explained by selective translational suppression of mRNAs encoding cell cycle regulators via the mTORC1/4E-BP pathway. Thus, metformin selectively inhibits mRNA translation of encoded proteins that promote neoplastic proliferation, motivating further studies of this compound and related biguanides in cancer prevention and treatment.

Publication Title

Distinct perturbation of the translatome by the antidiabetic drug metformin.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE71643
Translational profiling of in vivo virus-specific CD8 T cells
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 18 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

Translation is a critical cellular process to synthesize proteins from their transcripts. However, translational regulation in antigen-specific T cells in vivo has not been well defined.

Publication Title

Translation is actively regulated during the differentiation of CD8<sup>+</sup> effector T cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE20973
Direct targets of CodY in Staphylococcus aureus
  • organism-icon Staphylococcus aureus
  • sample-icon 17 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix S. aureus Genome Array (saureus)

Description

More than 200 direct CodY target genes in Staphylococcus aureus were identified by genome-wide analysis of in vitro DNA binding. This analysis, which was confirmed for some genes by DNase I footprinting assays, revealed that CodY is a direct regulator of numerous transcription units associated with amino acid biosynthesis, transport of macromolecules and virulence. The virulence genes regulated by CodY fell into three groups. One group was dependent on the Agr system for its expression; these genes were indirectly regulated by CodY through its repression of the agr locus. A second group was regulated directly by CodY. The third group, which includes genes for alpha-toxin and capsule synthesis, was regulated by CodY in two ways, i.e., by direct repression and by repression of the agr locus. Since S. aureus CodY was activated in vitro by the branched chain amino acids and GTP, CodY appears to link changes in intracellular metabolite pools with the induction of numerous adaptive responses, including virulence.

Publication Title

Direct targets of CodY in Staphylococcus aureus.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon SRP075920
Human Cactin interacts with DHX8 and SRRM2 to assure efficient pre-mRNA splicing and sister chromatid cohesion.
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000

Description

We analysed whole PolyA+ RNA from human osteosarcoma U2OS cells depleted for human Cactin or transfected with a control shRNA. Overall design: Two independent shRNAs targeting human Cactin (shCac_C and shCac_D), a control shRNA (shCtrl), a single cell line (U2OS)

Publication Title

Human cactin interacts with DHX8 and SRRM2 to assure efficient pre-mRNA splicing and sister chromatid cohesion.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line, Treatment, Subject, Time

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accession-icon GSE67603
Untreated and iron-treated ARPE-19 cell gene expression
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 2.0 ST Array (hugene20st)

Description

To characterize the potential molecular pathway(s) affected by iron treatment and identify the one(s) responsible for C3 induction, we performed a whole genome microarray on untreated ARPE-19 cells and cells treated with 250 M FAC for 48h/2d.

Publication Title

Iron-induced Local Complement Component 3 (C3) Up-regulation via Non-canonical Transforming Growth Factor (TGF)-β Signaling in the Retinal Pigment Epithelium.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line, Treatment

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accession-icon SRP117214
Angiogenic factor imbalance precedes complement deposition in the placenta of preeclamptic-like BPH/5 mice
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

BPH/5 mice are an inbred strain with “borderline hypertension” that spontaneously develops both maternal and fetal hallmarks of preeclampsia. RNA-Seq analysis of BPH/5 uterine implantation sites at embryonic day 7.5, the peak of decidualization, identifies differential expression of inflammatory response genes, including members of the complement family, compared to C57 controls. Overall design: RNA-Seq was performed on RNA isolated from E7.5 BPH/5 and C57 implantation sites (n=4).

Publication Title

Angiogenic factor imbalance precedes complement deposition in placentae of the BPH/5 model of preeclampsia.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line, Subject

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accession-icon GSE56960
Caloric-dose responsive genes in blood cells differentiate the metabolic status of obese men
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 168 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U219 Array (hgu219)

Description

One current focus of nutrition research is the identification of biomarkers that reflect the impact of food on metabolic processes. As this approach mostly targets the prevention rather than the curing of diseases, novel biomarkers need to be identified. Those should be influenced by the diet already in healthy individuals and be nonetheless indicative, or even predictive, of the potential impact of specific food on the development of metabolic diseases such as obesity.

Publication Title

Caloric dose-responsive genes in blood cells differentiate the metabolic status of obese men.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE90141
Gene expression analysis of human dermal fibroblasts (HDF) and human iPSC
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 1 Downloadable Sample
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

To identify the genes whose expression levels are changed before and after somatic cell reprogramming, we performed global gene expression analysis of iPS cells and their original fibrobrasts.

Publication Title

Structural and spatial chromatin features at developmental gene loci in human pluripotent stem cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line

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accession-icon GSE83896
Small molecules increase direct neural conversion of human fibroblasts
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 29 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Time course micro array experiment to identify transcriptional changes in response to exposure of hFLs to different combinations of small molecules during direct neuronal reprogramming

Publication Title

Small molecules increase direct neural conversion of human fibroblasts.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment, Time

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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