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accession-icon SRP150657
Transcriptional landscape of epithelial and immune cell populations revealed through FACS-seq of healthy human skin
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 44 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

Human skin consists of multiple cell types, including epithelial, immune, and stromal cells. Transcriptomic analyses have previously been performed from bulk skin samples or from epithelial and immune cells expanded in cell culture. However, transcriptomic analysis of bulk skin tends to drown out expression signals from relatively rare cells while cell culture methods may significantly alter cellular phenotypes and gene expression profiles. To identify distinct transcriptomic profiles of multiple cell populations without substantially altering cell phenotypes, we employed a fluorescence activated cell sorting method to isolate keratinocytes, dendritic cells, CD4+ T effector cells, CD4+ Treg cells, and CD8+ T effector cells from healthy skin samples, followed by RNA-seq of each cell population. Principal components analysis revealed distinct clustering of cell types across samples, while differential expression and coexpression network analyses revealed transcriptional profiles of individual cell populations distinct from bulk skin, most strikingly in the least abundant CD8+ T effector population. Our work provides a high resolution view of cutaneous cellular gene expression and suggests that transcriptomic profiling of bulk skin may inadequately capture the contribution of less abundant cell types. Overall design: Transcriptomic profiles from keratinocyte, dendritic cell, CD4+ T cell, CD4+ Treg cells, and CD8+ T cell populations were obtained from surgical skin discards from 11 healthy adults. Cell populations from whole skin were sorted via FACS and transcripts generated using an Illumina HiSeq 2500 platform. RNA-seq data for the bulk control samples were originally deposited in GEO study GSE74697.

Publication Title

Transcriptional landscape of epithelial and immune cell populations revealed through FACS-seq of healthy human skin.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Disease stage, Subject

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accession-icon GSE109248
Genome-wide analysis of gene expression of cutaneous lupus and cutaneous psoriasis lesions
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 56 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanHT-12 V4.0 expression beadchip

Description

Human skin samples from cutaneous lupus subtypes, psoriasis, and normal patients were used to corroborate findings of Fas Ligand elevation in a murine model of cutaneous lupus

Publication Title

Fas ligand promotes an inducible TLR-dependent model of cutaneous lupus-like inflammation.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Disease, Disease stage

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accession-icon SRP154474
RNA-seq and flow-cytometry of conventional, scalp, and palmoplantar psoriasis reveal shared and distinct molecular pathways
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 27 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000, Illumina HiSeq 4000

Description

It has long been recognized that anatomic location is an important feature for defining distinct subtypes of plaque psoriasis. However, little is known about the molecular differences between scalp, palmoplantar, and conventional plaque psoriasis. To investigate the molecular heterogeneity of these psoriasis subtypes, we performed RNA-seq and flow cytometry on skin samples from individuals with scalp, palmoplantar, and conventional plaque psoriasis, along with samples from healthy control patients. We performed differential expression analysis and network analysis using weighted gene coexpression network analysis (WGCNA). Our analysis revealed a core set of 763 differentially expressed genes common to all sub-types of psoriasis. In contrast, we identified 605, 632, and 262 genes uniquely differentially expressed in conventional, scalp, and palmoplantar psoriasis, respectively. WGCNA and pathway analysis revealed biological processes for the core genes as well as subtype-specific genes. Flow cytometry analysis revealed a shared increase in the percentage of CD4+ T regulatory cells in all psoriasis subtypes relative to controls, whereas distinct psoriasis subtypes displayed differences in IL-17A, IFN-gamma, and IL-22 production. This work reveals the molecular heterogeneity of plaque psoriasis and identifies subtype-specific signaling pathways that will aid in the development of therapy that is appropriate for each subtype of plaque psoriasis. Overall design: Transcriptomic profiles were obtained from palmoplantar (n = 3), scalp (n = 8), and conventional psoriatic skin (n = 8) as well as healthy control skin (n = 9) biopsies on the Illumina HiSeq 2000/4000 platforms. Multi-parameter FACS was also performed on each biopsy sample to obtain T cell populations (CD4+ T effectors, CD8+ T cells, and CD4+Foxp3+ Tregs).

Publication Title

RNA-seq and flow-cytometry of conventional, scalp, and palmoplantar psoriasis reveal shared and distinct molecular pathways.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Disease, Disease stage, Subject

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accession-icon GSE21839
Transcriptome analysis of wild type E. coli (K-12 MG1655) comparing to mutant E. coli strain (ECOM4) under aerobic and anaerobic conditions
  • organism-icon Escherichia coli str. k-12 substr. mg1655
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix E. coli Genome 2.0 Array (ecoli2)

Description

Cytochrome oxydases and quinol monooxygenase were removed from the E. coli genome resulting in oxygen-independent physiology

Publication Title

Deletion of genes encoding cytochrome oxidases and quinol monooxygenase blocks the aerobic-anaerobic shift in Escherichia coli K-12 MG1655.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE60963
Alteration of mRNA and microRNA expression profiles in rat muscular type vasculature in early postnatal development
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rat Gene 1.0 ST Array (ragene10st), Affymetrix Multispecies miRNA-3 Array (mirna3)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Alteration of mRNA and microRNA expression profiles in rat muscular type vasculature in early postnatal development.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex

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accession-icon GSE60961
Alteration of mRNA and microRNA expression profiles in rat muscular type vasculature in early postnatal development [mRNA]
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rat Gene 1.0 ST Array (ragene10st)

Description

This study tested the hypothesis that mRNA expression profiles change in the muscular type rat saphenous artery during early postnatal development. To explore this, we performed mRNA microarray analysis on muscular type saphenous arteries of young (10-12 days) and adult (2-3 months) rats.

Publication Title

Alteration of mRNA and microRNA expression profiles in rat muscular type vasculature in early postnatal development.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex

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accession-icon GSE25944
Role of STAT3 in DU145 prostate cancer cell line
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 10 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133A 2.0 Array (hgu133a2)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

STAT3 suppresses transcription of proapoptotic genes in cancer cells with the involvement of its N-terminal domain.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

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accession-icon GSE25866
Expression data from DU145 cells treated with ST3-Hel2A-2 STAT3 N-domain inhibitor coupled to analysis of genome-wide STAT3 binding sites
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133A 2.0 Array (hgu133a2)

Description

Activation of Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3 (STAT3) is common in prostate cancers. STAT3 may induce cell proliferation and resistance to apoptosis, as well as promote tumor angiogenesis, invasion, and migration by activating gene expression. Many STAT3-dependent transcriptional responses are mediated through protein-protein interactions that involve the amino-terminal domain (N-domain).

Publication Title

STAT3 suppresses transcription of proapoptotic genes in cancer cells with the involvement of its N-terminal domain.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

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accession-icon GSE25867
Expression data from DU145 cells treated with STAT3 siRNA
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133A 2.0 Array (hgu133a2)

Description

Activation of Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3 (STAT3) is common in prostate cancers. STAT3 may induce cell proliferation and resistance to apoptosis, as well as promote tumor angiogenesis, invasion, and migration by activating gene expression. Many STAT3-dependent transcriptional responses are mediated through protein-protein interactions that involve the amino-terminal domain (N-domain).

Publication Title

STAT3 suppresses transcription of proapoptotic genes in cancer cells with the involvement of its N-terminal domain.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

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accession-icon GSE53056
Geminin regulates self-renewal and fate commitment decisions in fetal hematopoietic stem cells.
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

Conditional deletion of Geminin from the entire hematopoietic compartment using Vav1:iCre mice led to defective hematopoiesis/dyserythropoiesis in E15.5 mouse embryos.

Publication Title

Geminin deletion increases the number of fetal hematopoietic stem cells by affecting the expression of key transcription factors.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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