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accession-icon GSE77106
Whole-genome expression profiling of embryonic and monocyte-derived Kupffer cells
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 2.0 ST Array (mogene20st)

Description

Iron is an essential component of the erythrocyte protein hemoglobin and is crucial to oxygen transport in vertebrates. In the steady state, erythrocyte production is in equilibrium with erythrocyte removal1. In various pathophysiological conditions, erythrocyte life span is severely compromised, which threatens the organism with anemia and iron toxicity 2,3. Here we identify anon-demand mechanism specific to the liver that clears erythrocytes and recycles iron. We showthat Ly-6Chigh monocytes ingest stressed and senescent erythrocytes, accumulate in the liver, and differentiate to ferroportin 1 (FPN1)-expressing macrophages that can deliver iron to hepatocytes. Monocyte-derived FPN1+ Tim-4neg macrophages are transient, reside alongside embryonically-derived Tim-4high Kuppfer cells, and depend on Csf1 and Nrf2. The spleenlikewise recruits iron-loaded Ly-6Chigh monocytes, but they do not differentiate into ironrecycling macrophages due to the suppressive action of Csf2, and are instead shuttled to the livervia coordinated chemotactic cues. Inhibiting this mechanism by preventing monocyte recruitment to the liver leads to kidney failure and liver damage. These observations identify the liver as the primary organ supporting emergency erythrocyte removal and iron recycling, and uncover a mechanism by which the body adapts to fluctuations in erythrocyte integrity.

Publication Title

On-demand erythrocyte disposal and iron recycling requires transient macrophages in the liver.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE32372
Innate response activator B cells are sentinels that guard against polymicrobial sepsis
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 21 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina MouseRef-8 v2.0 expression beadchip

Description

Innate immunity is fundamental to recognition and clearance of bacterial infection. The relevant cells and molecules that orchestrate an effective response, however, remain incompletely understood. Here we describe a previously unknown population of B cells, which we have named innate response activator (IRA) B cells that recognize bacteria directly through TLR-4-MyD88 and protect against polymicrobial sepsis.

Publication Title

Innate response activator B cells protect against microbial sepsis.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE111450
Expression data from murine colorectal tumours of control and IL-6Ralpha-deficient mice fed a high fat diet
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

Obesity increases colorectal cancer despite other disturbances. We have used the AOM/DSS protocol to induce colitis-associated cancer in control and IL-6Ra deficient animals. Tumours were microdissected and globalgene expression was analysed using microarray.

Publication Title

Obesity exacerbates colitis-associated cancer via IL-6-regulated macrophage polarisation and CCL-20/CCR-6-mediated lymphocyte recruitment.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE54017
CD40-activation of human B cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 7 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133A Array (hgu133a)

Description

Antibody-independent effector functions of B cells, such as antigen presentation and cytokine production, have been shown to play an important role in a variety of immune-mediated conditions such as autoimmune diseases, transplant rejection and graft-versus-host disease. Therapeutic strategies, which interfere with B cell activation could therefore be a useful addition to the current immunosuppressive armamentarium. CD40 is one of the strongest activation stimuli for B cells. The aim of this study was to characterise the gene expression changes that occurr after B cell activation via CD40.

Publication Title

Inhibition of protein geranylgeranylation specifically interferes with CD40-dependent B cell activation, resulting in a reduced capacity to induce T cell immunity.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

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accession-icon GSE47426
Expression Data from murine control and IL6ralpha-deficient macrophages stimulated with Interleukin-6
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

IL-6 induces IL4ralpha expression in macrophages. This mechanism is necessary to promote macrophage polarization towards an M2-phenotype and is crucial to limit the inflammatory response both upon obesity and LPS-endotoxemia.

Publication Title

Signaling by IL-6 promotes alternative activation of macrophages to limit endotoxemia and obesity-associated resistance to insulin.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE69332
TRIM24 occupancy and TRIM24-dependent gene expression in prostate cancer cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 18 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

TRIM24 Is an Oncogenic Transcriptional Activator in Prostate Cancer.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE69330
Identification of TRIM24-dependent gene expression programs in prostate cancer cells.
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 18 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

In this experiment we are exploring which genes are regulated by TRIM24 in androgen-dependent and castration-resistant prostate cancer cells.

Publication Title

TRIM24 Is an Oncogenic Transcriptional Activator in Prostate Cancer.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE36868
Simvastatin treated Lymphoblastoid Cell lines from Cholesterol and Pharmacogenomics (CAP) Trial
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 960 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanRef-8 v3.0 expression beadchip

Description

Statins reduce cardiovascular disease risk by lowering plasma low density lipoprotein (LDL)-cholesterol. To identify novel pathways that modulate statin response, we assessed the influence of simvastatin exposure on expression quantitative trait locus (eQTL) associations across the genome in 480 lymphoblastoid cell lines (LCLs). Cell lines were derived blood samples collected ant entry visit from participants in the Cholesterol and Pharmacogenomics (CAP) trial, who underwent a 6 week 40mg/day simvastatin trial. We identified 4590 cis-eQTLS that were independent of treatment status (FDR=1%) and six cis-eQTLS for which there was evidence of an interaction with treatment (FDR=20%). Genotypes and Phenotypes derived from these indivudals are available through dbGaP (Accession Number). eQTL results are available at: http://eqtl.uchicago.edu/cgi=bin/gbrowse/eqtl/

Publication Title

HNRNPA1 regulates HMGCR alternative splicing and modulates cellular cholesterol metabolism.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Subject

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accession-icon SRP193870
ZMYM2 inhibits Nanog-mediated reprogramming
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 3 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 4000

Description

RNASeq data from WT, Zmym2 knockout- and Zmym2 overexpressing- E14tg2a mouse embryonic stem cells Overall design: RNASeq of ESCs in medium containing Serum and Leukaemia Inhibitory Factor (LIF)

Publication Title

ZMYM2 inhibits NANOG-mediated reprogramming.

Sample Metadata Fields

Subject

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accession-icon GSE32715
Global gene expression analysis in murine iPS cells derived with Nanog orthologs
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 18 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina MouseWG-6 v2.0 expression beadchip

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Reprogramming capacity of Nanog is functionally conserved in vertebrates and resides in a unique homeodomain.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Developed by the Childhood Cancer Data Lab

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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