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accession-icon SRP159194
Transcriptional profiling of C. elegans on pathogenic Pseudomonas aeruginosa
  • organism-icon Caenorhabditis elegans
  • sample-icon 17 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconNextSeq 500

Description

RNA-seq of Wild Type (N2), pmk-1 or atf-7 mutant animals exposed to either non-pathogenic E. coli OP50 or pathogenic P. aeruginosa PA14 Overall design: mRNA profiles were generated using 3 replicates (>1,000 animals each) of each condition were prepared and sequenced, except for atf-7(qd22qd130) on PA14 which had only 2 replicates. Sequenced on Illumina NextSeq 500

Publication Title

Global transcriptional regulation of innate immunity by ATF-7 in C. elegans.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

View Samples
accession-icon GSE59780
Expression data from menadione, PERK inhibitor, or control-treated HMLE-shGFP and HMLE-Twist human mammary epithelial cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 5 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Malignant carcinomas that recur following therapy are typically de-differentiated and multi-drug resistant (MDR). De-differentiated cancer cells acquire MDR by upregulating reactive oxygen species (ROS)-scavenging enzymes and drug efflux pumps, but how these genes are upregulated in response to de-differentiation is not known. Here, we examine this question by using global transcriptional profiling to identify ROS-induced genes that are already upregulated in de-differentiated cells, even in the absence of oxidative damage.

Publication Title

De-differentiation confers multidrug resistance via noncanonical PERK-Nrf2 signaling.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE33372
Hypothalamic gene expression profile indicates a reduction in G-protein signaling in the wfs1 mutant mice
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 18 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

WFS1 gene is coding protein with unknown function but its functional deficiency causes different neuropsychiatric and neuroendocrine syndromes. In the present study we aimed to find the functional networks influenced by the Wfs1 deficiency in the hypothalamus. We performed gene expression profiling (Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Arrays) in Wfs1 deficient mice (ko). Modified t-statistics was used for comparison of groups (wt vs ko). Functional annotation of the alterations in RNA levels was performed with Ingenuity Pathway Analysis. 305 genes were differentially expressed with nominal p-value less than 0.01. FDR adjusted p-values were significant (0.007) only for two genes C4b (t=9.66) and Wfs1 (t=-9.03). However, several genes related to the G-protein signalling were very close to the FDR adjusted significance. For instance, Rgs4 (regulator of G-protein signalling 4) was down-regulated (-0.34, t=-5.4) in Wfs1 deficient mice. Changes in Rgs4 and C4B expression were confirmed by QRT-PCR. In humans, Rgs4 is in the locus for bipolar disease (BPD) and its expression is down-regulated in BPD. C4b is the gene related to the neurodegenerative diseases. In conclusion, hypothalamic gene expression profiling indicates alterations in some functionally relevant molecular pathways explaining the clinical syndrome in the Wolfram syndrome patients.

Publication Title

Hypothalamic gene expression profile indicates a reduction in G protein signaling in the Wfs1 mutant mice.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

View Samples
accession-icon GSE46645
The Swi/Snf tumor suppressor complex establishes nucleosome occupancy at target promoters [expression]
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 10 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430A 2.0 Array (mouse430a2)

Description

Precise nucleosome-positioning patterns at promoters are thought to be crucial for faithful transcriptional regulation. However, the mechanisms by which these patterns are established and dynamically maintained and subsequently contribute to transcriptional control are poorly understood. The Swi/Snf (Baf) chromatin remodeling complex is a master developmental regulator and tumor suppressor that is capable of mobilizing nucleosomes in biochemical assays. Yet, its role in establishing the nucleosome landscape in vivo is unclear. Here we have inactivated Snf5 and Brg1, core subunits of the mammalian Swi/Snf complex, to evaluate their effects on chromatin structure and transcription levels genome-wide. We find that inactivation of either subunit leads to disruptions of specific nucleosome patterning combined with a loss of overall nucleosome occupancy at a large number of promoters, regardless of their association with CpG islands. These rearrangements are accompanied by gene expression changes that promote cell proliferation. Collectively, these findings define a direct relationship between chromatin-remodeling complexes, chromatin structure, and transcriptional regulation.

Publication Title

Swi/Snf chromatin remodeling/tumor suppressor complex establishes nucleosome occupancy at target promoters.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

View Samples
accession-icon GSE31803
Methylome-Transcriptome Relationships in Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 72 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Relationship between methylome and transcriptome in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Disease

View Samples
accession-icon GSE53473
Standard of hygiene and immune adaptation in newborn infants
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 128 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U219 Array (hgu219)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Standard of hygiene and immune adaptation in newborn infants.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex

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accession-icon GSE53471
Standard of hygiene and immune adaptation in newborn infants [113 cord blood RNA samples]
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 113 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U219 Array (hgu219)

Description

The prevalence of immune-mediated diseases such as allergies and autoimmune diseases is on the rise in the developed world. Microbial exposure is known to modulate the risk for these diseases. In order to explore differences in the gene expression patterns induced in utero in infants born in contrasting standards of living and hygiene, we collected umbilical cord blood RNA samples from full-term newborn infants born with normal vaginal delivery in Finland (modern society), Estonia (rapidly developing society) and the Republic of Karelia, Russia (poor economical conditions). Transcriptomic profiles were analyzed using whole genome microarrays including gender, gestational age, birth month and HLA allele genotype as confounding variables in the analysis. The data revealed that the whole blood transcriptome of Finnish and Estonian neonates differ from their Karelian counterparts. Samples from Karelian infants had an increase in transcripts associated with LPS induction and bacterial sepsis observed in 1-year-old infants in earlier studies. The results suggest exposure to toll like receptor (TLR) ligands and a more matured immune response in infants born in Petrozavodsk compared to the Finnish and Estonian infants. These results further support the concept of a conspicuous plasticity in the developing immune system: the environmental factors that play a role in the susceptibility/protection towards immune-mediated diseases begin to shape the neonatal immunity already in utero and direct the maturation of both the adaptive and the innate immune responses in accordance with the surrounding microbial milieu.

Publication Title

Standard of hygiene and immune adaptation in newborn infants.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex

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accession-icon GSE53472
Standard of hygiene and immune adaptation in newborn infants [15 rehybridized/batch correction samples]
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 15 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U219 Array (hgu219)

Description

The prevalence of immune-mediated diseases such as allergies and autoimmune diseases is on the rise in the developed world. Microbial exposure is known to modulate the risk for these diseases. In order to explore differences in the gene expression patterns induced in utero in infants born in contrasting standards of living and hygiene, we collected umbilical cord blood RNA samples from full-term newborn infants born with normal vaginal delivery in Finland (modern society), Estonia (rapidly developing society) and the Republic of Karelia, Russia (poor economical conditions). Transcriptomic profiles were analyzed using whole genome microarrays including gender, gestational age, birth month and HLA allele genotype as confounding variables in the analysis. The data revealed that the whole blood transcriptome of Finnish and Estonian neonates differ from their Karelian counterparts. Samples from Karelian infants had an increase in transcripts associated with LPS induction and bacterial sepsis observed in 1-year-old infants in earlier studies. The results suggest exposure to toll like receptor (TLR) ligands and a more matured immune response in infants born in Petrozavodsk compared to the Finnish and Estonian infants. These results further support the concept of a conspicuous plasticity in the developing immune system: the environmental factors that play a role in the susceptibility/protection towards immune-mediated diseases begin to shape the neonatal immunity already in utero and direct the maturation of both the adaptive and the innate immune responses in accordance with the surrounding microbial milieu.

Publication Title

Standard of hygiene and immune adaptation in newborn infants.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex

View Samples
accession-icon GSE72076
Time course expression data from Brown Norway rat livers treated with nevirapine or galactosamine or both
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 50 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rat Genome 230 2.0 Array (rat2302)

Description

Nevirapine alone produces only mild hepatic hypertrophy in the rat. Single ip dose galactosamine produces transient hepatocellular apoptotic and oncotic cell death mimicking viral hepatitis with portal inflammatory infiltrate and biliary hypertrophy and hyperplasia. Damage is typically resolved within 7-10 days. However if rats are pretreated with nevirapine at specific doses for 7 days prior to the single galactosamine dose, bridging fibrosis is observed, 8 days after the single galactosamine dose is given.

Publication Title

Drug-induced Liver Fibrosis: Testing Nevirapine in a Viral-like Liver Setting Using Histopathology, MALDI IMS, and Gene Expression.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE49541
Expression data for Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease patients
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 72 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease represents a spectrum of pathology that ranges from benign steatosis to potentially-progressive steatohepatitis and affects more than 30% of US adults. Advanced NAFLD is associated with increased morbidity and mortality from cirrhosis, primary liver cancer, cardiovascular disease and extrahepatic cancers.

Publication Title

Hepatic gene expression profiles differentiate presymptomatic patients with mild versus severe nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Disease

View Samples
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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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