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accession-icon GSE5543
Gene Expression in Human Conjunctiva and Cornea
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133A Array (hgu133a)

Description

PURPOSE. To determine global mRNA expression levels in the corneal and conjunctival epithelia and identify transcripts that exhibit preferential tissue expression.

Publication Title

Comparative analysis of human conjunctival and corneal epithelial gene expression with oligonucleotide microarrays.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE12631
Molecular profiling of the of conjunctival epithelial side population cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Side population (SP) cells isolated from limbal and conjunctival epithelia derive from cells that are slow cycling in vivo, a known feature of tissue stem cells. The purpose of this study was to define the molecular signature of the conjunctival side population cells by global differential gene expression to identify markers and signaling pathways associated with this cell phenotype.

Publication Title

Molecular profiling of conjunctival epithelial side-population stem cells: atypical cell surface markers and sources of a slow-cycling phenotype.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE22539
Gene expression profile of the SV40-immortalized human corneal epithelial cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 3 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133A Array (hgu133a)

Description

Microarray was used to study global gene expression of a cell culture model based on SV40-immortalized human corneal epithelial (iHCE) cells. The gene expression profile of the cell line was compared to the normal human corneal epithelium. Affymetrix HG-U133A GeneChips were used for microarray experiments and results were validated by performing RT-qPCR for selected genes. iHCE was found to over- and under-express 22 % and 14 % of the annotated genes, respectively. The results of this study suggest that differences between iHCE cells and normal corneal epithelium are substantial and therefore the use of these cells in corneal research should be considered with caution.

Publication Title

Gene expression analysis in SV-40 immortalized human corneal epithelial cells cultured with an air-liquid interface.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

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accession-icon GSE55095
Hematopoietic stem cells from mice treated with G-CSF or saline alone for 36 hours and 7 days
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 14 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

G-CSF regulates hematopoietic stem cell activity, in part, through activation of Toll-like receptor signaling.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE55093
Hematopoietic stem cells from mice treated with G-CSF or saline alone for 36 hours
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

Recent studies demonstrate that inflammatory signals regulate hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) is often induced with infection and plays a key role in the stress granulopoiesis response. However, its effects on HSCs are less clear. Herein, we show that treatment with G-CSF induces expansion and increased quiescence of phenotypic HSCs, but causes a marked, cell-autonomous HSC repopulating defect associated with induction of toll-like receptor (TLR) expression and signaling. The G-CSF-mediated expansion of HSCs is reduced in mice lacking TLR2, TLR4 or the TLR signaling adaptor MyD88. Induction of HSC quiescence is abrogated in mice lacking MyD88 or in mice treated with antibiotics to suppress intestinal flora. Finally, loss of TLR4 or germ free conditions mitigates the G-CSF-mediated HSC repopulating defect. These data suggest that low level TLR agonist production by commensal flora contributes to the regulation of HSC function and that G-CSF negatively regulates HSCs, in part, by enhancing TLR signaling.

Publication Title

G-CSF regulates hematopoietic stem cell activity, in part, through activation of Toll-like receptor signaling.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment

View Samples
accession-icon GSE55094
Hematopoietic stem cells from mice treated with G-CSF or saline alone for 7 days
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

Recent studies demonstratethat inflammatory signals regulate hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) is often induced with infection and plays a key role in the stress granulopoiesis response. However, its effects on HSCs are less clear. Herein, we show that treatment with G-CSF induces expansion and increased quiescence of phenotypic HSCs, but causes a marked, cell-autonomous HSC repopulating defect associated with induction of toll-like receptor (TLR) expression and signaling. The G-CSF-mediated expansion of HSCs is reduced in mice lacking TLR2, TLR4 or the TLR signaling adaptor MyD88. Induction of HSC quiescence is abrogated in mice lacking MyD88 or in mice treated with antibiotics to suppress intestinal flora. Finally, loss of TLR4 or germ free conditions mitigates the G-CSF-mediated HSC repopulating defect. These data suggest that low level TLR agonist production by commensal flora contributes to the regulation of HSC function and that G-CSF negatively regulates HSCs, in part, by enhancing TLR signaling.

Publication Title

G-CSF regulates hematopoietic stem cell activity, in part, through activation of Toll-like receptor signaling.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment

View Samples
accession-icon GSE20562
Expression data in mouse liver exposed to low dose-rate radiation
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 20 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

Expression profiles in mouse liver exposed to long-term gamma-irradiation were examined to assess in vivo effects of low dose-rate radiation. Three groups of male C57BL/6J mice were exposed to whole body irradiation at dose-rates of 17-20 mGy/day, 0.86-1.0 mGy/day or 0.042-0.050 mGy/day for 401-485 days (cumulative doses were approximately 8 Gy, 0.4 Gy or 0.02 Gy, respectively).

Publication Title

Gene expression profiles in mouse liver after long-term low-dose-rate irradiation with gamma rays.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part

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accession-icon SRP155163
A comprehensive single cell transcriptional landscape of human hematopoietic progenitors
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 15 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconNextSeq 500

Description

Hematopoietic Stem/Progenitor cells (HSPCs) are endowed with the role of maintaining a diverse pool of blood cells throughout the human life. Despite recent efforts, the nature of the early cell fate decisions remains contentious. Using single-cell RNA-Seq, we show that existing approaches to stratify bone marrow CD34+ cells reveal a hierarchically-structured transcriptional landscape of hematopoietic differentiation. Still, this landscape misses important early fate decisions. We here provide a broader transcriptional profiling of bone marrow lineage negative hematopoietic progenitors that recovers a key missing branchpoint into basophils and expands our understanding of the underlying structure of early adult human haematopoiesis. We also show that this map has strong similarities in topology and gene expression to that found in mouse. Finally, we identify the sialomucin CD164, as a reliable marker for the earliest branches of HSPCs specification and we showed how its use can foster the design of alternative transplantation cell products. Overall design: Single-cell mRNA sequencing of freshly isolated hematopoietic progenitors from human bone marrow. Sample HSC (Donor A) represents 1282 single cells. Sample MPP (Donor A) represents 215 single cells. Sample MLP (Donor A) represents 123 single cells. Sample PreB/NK (Donor A) represents 592 single cells. Sample MEP (Donor A) represents 1211 single cells. Sample CMP (Donor A) represents 1576 single cells. Sample GMP (Donor A) represents 1012 single cells. Sample Lin-CD34+CD164+ (Donor B) represents 6343 single cells. Sample Lin-CD34-CD164high (Donor B) represents 4434 single cells. Sample Lin-CD34lowCD164high (Donor B) represents 4266 single cells. Sample Lin-CD34-CD164low (Donor B) represents 358 single cells.

Publication Title

A comprehensive single cell transcriptional landscape of human hematopoietic progenitors.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

View Samples
accession-icon SRP200493
Mapping distinct bone marrow niche populations and their differentiation paths
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 5 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconNextSeq 500

Description

The bone marrow microenvironment is composed of heterogeneous cell populations of non-hematopoietic cells with complex phenotypes and undefined trajectories of maturation. Among them, mesenchymal cells maintain the production of stromal, bone, fat and cartilage cells. Resolving these unique cellular subsets within the bone marrow remains challenging. Here, we used single-cell RNA-sequencing of non-hematopoietic bone marrow cells to define specific subpopulations. Furthermore, by combining computational prediction of the cell state hierarchy with known expression of key transcription factors, we mapped differentiation paths to the osteocyte, chondrocyte, and adipocyte lineages. Finally, we validated our findings using lineage-specific reporter strains and targeted knockdowns. Our analysis reveals differentiation hierarchies for maturing stromal cells, determines key transcription factors along these trajectories, and provides an understanding of the complexity of the bone marrow microenvironment. Overall design: Single-cell mRNA sequencing of stromal cells from mouse bone marrow. Sample Stroma1 represents 948 final filtered single cells. Sample Stroma2 represents 1899 final filtered single cells.

Publication Title

Mapping Distinct Bone Marrow Niche Populations and Their Differentiation Paths.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line, Subject

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accession-icon GSE53980
Beneficial Metabolic Effects of Rapamycin are Associated with Enhanced Regulatory Cells in Diet-Induced Obese Mice.
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 3 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina MouseWG-6 v2.0 expression beadchip

Description

Analysis of rapamycin effects on white adipose tissue at gene expression level. The hypothesis tested in the present study was that rapamycin could modify immune cell composition and inflammatory state of the adipose tissue of obese mice.

Publication Title

Beneficial metabolic effects of rapamycin are associated with enhanced regulatory cells in diet-induced obese mice.

Sample Metadata Fields

Age, Specimen part

View Samples
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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

fund-icon Fund the CCDL

Developed by the Childhood Cancer Data Lab

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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