This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
Neuroprotective changes of striatal degeneration-related gene expression by acupuncture in an MPTP mouse model of Parkinsonism: microarray analysis.
Sex, Specimen part, Treatment
View SamplesAcupuncture at acupoints GB34 and LR3 has been reported to inhibit nigrostriatal degeneration in parkinsonism models, yet the genes related to this preventive effect of acupuncture on the nigrostriatal dopaminergic system remain elusive.
Neuroprotective changes of striatal degeneration-related gene expression by acupuncture in an MPTP mouse model of Parkinsonism: microarray analysis.
Sex, Specimen part, Treatment
View SamplesIt has been shown that acupuncture at acupoints GB34 and LR3 inhibits the degeneration of nigrostriatal neurons in an 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) mouse model of Parkinsons disease. This preventative effect of peripheral acupuncture stimulation is hypothesized to be transmitted through the spinal cord to the nigrostriatal neurons.
Changes of gene expression profiles in the cervical spinal cord by acupuncture in an MPTP-intoxicated mouse model: microarray analysis.
Sex, Specimen part, Treatment
View SamplesAcupuncture stimulations at GB34 and LR3 inhibit the reduction of tyrosine hydroxylase in the nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons in the parkinsonism animal models. Especially, behavioral tests showed that acupuncture stimulations improved the motor dysfunction in a previous study. The thalamus is a crucial area for the motor circuit and has been identified as one of the most markedly damaged areas in Parkinsons disease (PD), so acupuncture stimulations might also have an effect on the thalamic damage.
No associated publication
Sex, Specimen part
View SamplesParkinsons disease (PD) is a representative neurodegenerative disease that is characterized the death of dopamine-generating cells in the substantia nigra (SN). Acupuncture stimulations at GB34 and LR3 resulted in the enhanced survival of dopaminergic neurons in the SN in the parkinsonism animal models. SN is known as an important player in brain function, in particular, movement. Behavioral tests showed that acupuncture stimulations improved the motor dysfunction in a previous study by almost 87.7%. This study investigated the changes of gene expression profiles in the SN regions of the relatively chronic parkinsonism model and demonstrated the genes that may be related to the inhibitory effect of acupuncture on the change in gene expression in the SN induced by an 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) intoxication using a whole transcript array.
No associated publication
Sex, Specimen part, Treatment
View SamplesTo characterize both short- and long-term (7 days and 28 days) gene expression profiling differences between control and MPTP-treated retina, we determined levels of gene expression using microarray analysis and real-time PCR. We found 60 genes relatively regulated in retinas treated with MPTP for 7 days (26 up-regulated and 34 down-regulated), whereas 54 genes were regulated in retinas treated with MPTP for 28 days (18 up-regulated and 36 down-regulated) when compared with the non-treated retina in each control groups. Total 26 annotated differently expressed genes were chosen for further validation by quantitative real-time PCR, and 4 genes in the 7-day treatment group (Clec2e; Dio2; Hmcn1; Rlbp1) and 3 genes in the 28-days treatment group (Pnmt; Tmem121; Ssxb3) were confirmed.
No associated publication
Sex, Specimen part
View SamplesThe Artemisia iwayomogi (Ai) has been known to inhibit the inflammatory cytokine production and the allergic reactions, and has been used to treat liver diseases.
No associated publication
Specimen part, Treatment
View SamplesThe leaf of Eriobotrya japonica (Ej) has been used for a long time as an oriental medicine to treat pulmonary inflammatory diseases.
Protective changes of inflammation-related gene expression by the leaves of Eriobotrya japonica in the LPS-stimulated human gingival fibroblast: microarray analysis.
Specimen part, Treatment
View SamplesThe Moutan Cortex Radicis (MCR) has been used as an analgesic, sedative and anti-inflammatory agent.
Moutan Cortex Radicis inhibits inflammatory changes of gene expression in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated gingival fibroblasts.
Specimen part, Treatment
View SamplesLignocellulosic feedstock (i.e., wood) is gaining popularity as a source of fermentable sugars for liquid fuel production. To improve the quantity and quality of woody biomass, the developing xylem (DX) cell-specific genetic modification is desired. Bioinformatic analyses followed by the validation of cell type-specific transcriptomes led to the identification of 37 transcripts specifically expressed in DX. After further confirmation of DX-specific expression, we selected four genes (DX5, DX8, DX11 and DX15) to demonstrate the feasibility of our strategy. The promoter regions of selected DX genes were isolated and produced stable transformants of poplar by using transcriptional promoter:-glucuronidase (GUS) fusion constructs. The GUS expression patterns of DX5 and ANAC073 (orthologous gene of Arabidopsis) revealed that these promoters were active in xylem cells in poplar at early seedling growth, and showed strongest expression in the developing xylem cells in the wood formation/development at later growth stages of poplar. DX specific and strong expression patterns of all the other DX promoters (DX8, DX11 and DX15) tested suggests that these promoters may be useful to control transgene expression in the DX cells of woody plants with the aim of the feedstock improvement.
No associated publication
Specimen part
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