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GSE3304
Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus
60 Downloadable Samples
Affymetrix Murine Genome U74A Version 2 Array (mgu74av2), Affymetrix Rat Genome U34 Array (rgu34a)
Description
Whole tissues corresponding to the ileum, colon and rectum were dissected from adult mice and used for RNA preparation. The aim of experiment was to study the impact of gut microbiota on gene expression in different gut regions.
Publication Title
No associated publication
Sample Metadata Fields
No sample metadata fields
View Samples- Rattus norvegicus
- 60 Downloadable Samples
Affymetrix Rat Genome U34 Array (rgu34a), Affymetrix Murine Genome U74A Version 2 Array (mgu74av2)
Description
Ochratoxin A gene expression profiling in liver and kidney, with time points of exposure from 7 days to 12 motnhs
Publication Title
A toxicogenomics approach to identify new plausible epigenetic mechanisms of ochratoxin a carcinogenicity in rat.
Sample Metadata Fields
No sample metadata fields
View Samples- Homo sapiens
- 18 Downloadable Samples
- Affymetrix Human Genome U133A Array (hgu133a)
Description
Background and aims: Dysregulation of intestinal epithelial cells performance associates with an array of pathologies whose onset mechanisms are incompletely understood. The aim of the present study was to provide a map of gene expresssion patterns along the human healthy adult gastro-intestinal tract and to implement a new procedure for microarray data noise filtering that would allow their use as a reference when screening for pathological deviations, such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Methods: Gene expression profiles in antrum, duodenum, jejunum, ileum and transverse colon biopsies were measured with the Affymetrix U133A array and principal component analysis was used to identify region-selective biomarkers. These data were intersected with highly variable genes from a public dataset of gene expression in the ileal and colonic healthy regions of UC and Crohns disease patients. Moreover, gene sets covering gut functions not entirely accounted for by the available public tools were constructed to monitor their expression along the GI tract. Results: 166 genes were found to be responsible for distinguishing the five regions considered. Fourteen had never been described in the GI tract, including a semaphorin probably implicated in pathogen invasion, and six other novel genes. Similar analysis of the IBD datasets revealed that samples stratify based on disease rather than on the intestinal region. This withstanding, eleven genes were identified as possible early predictors of Crohns and/or UC in ileum and/or colon. These include CLCA4 and SLC26A2, both implicated in ion transport. Conclusions: This novel approach, validated by retrieving known gene profiles, allowed the identification of promising new leads both in health and IBD state.
Publication Title
Biomarkers of human gastrointestinal tract regions.
Sample Metadata Fields
Age
View Samples- Sus scrofa
- 35 Downloadable Samples
- Affymetrix Porcine Genome Array (porcine)
Description
Lactoferrin supplementation in pig milk replacer could promote cognitive functions in postnatal piglet behaviour experiment. There are 3 groups of 3-day-old postnatal piglets, feeding basal level, medium dose(0.6g/L) and high dose(1.2g/L) lactoferrin. After 35days feeding, medium dose group showed better performance in behaviour experiment.
Publication Title
No associated publication
Sample Metadata Fields
Sex, Specimen part
View Samples- Rattus norvegicus
- 18 Downloadable Samples
- Affymetrix Rat Genome 230 2.0 Array (rat2302)
Description
Pomegranate skin extract could prevent fatty liver due to high fat diet in adult male Sprague Dawley rat. There are 3 groups of rats, feeding chow diet, high fat diet and high fat diet combined with pomegrante skin extract. After 8 weeks feeding, high fat diet group developped fatty liver but the other two groups still have healthy liver.
Publication Title
No associated publication
Sample Metadata Fields
Sex, Specimen part
View Samples- Sus scrofa
- 18 Downloadable Samples
- Affymetrix Porcine Genome Array (porcine)
Description
Sialyllactose supplementation in pig milk replacer could promote cognitive functions in postnatal piglet behaviour experiment. There are 2 groups of 3-day-old postnatal piglets, feeding basal level and sialyllactose. After 35 days feeding, sialyllactose group showed better performance in behaviour experiment.
Publication Title
No associated publication
Sample Metadata Fields
Sex, Specimen part, Treatment
View Samples- Mus musculus
- 45 Downloadable Samples
- Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)
Description
Dietary proteins have profound effects on lipid metabolism but the mechanism remains to be elucidated. In the present study, we examined the temporal impact of dietary proteins in isoenergetic high fat diets on lipid metabolism of C57BL/6J mice.
Publication Title
No associated publication
Sample Metadata Fields
Sex, Time
View Samples- Mus musculus
- 30 Downloadable Samples
- Illumina MouseRef-8 v2.0 expression beadchip
Description
This study aimed at investigating the impact of chronic ingestion of sebacic acid (SA), a 10 carbons medium-chain dicarboxylic acid, on glycemic control in a mouse model of type 2 diabetes (db/db mice). Three groups of 15 mice were fed for 6 weeks either a chow diet (Ctrl), or a chow diet supplemented with 1.5% or 15% (SA1.5% and SA15% resp.) energy from SA. Fasting glycemia was measured once a week and HbA1c before and after supplementation. An oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) was performed at the end of the supplementation. Gene expression was determined by transcriptomic analysis on the liver of the Ctrl and SA15% groups. Results-After 42 days of supplementation, fasting glycemia and HbA1c were ~70% and ~25% lower in the SA15% group compared to other groups showing a beneficial effect of SA on hyperglycemia. During OGTT, blood glucose area under the curve (AUC) was reduced after SA15% compared to other groups. This effect was associated with a tendency for an improved insulin response. In the liver, Pck1 and FBP mRNA were statistically decreased in the SA15% compared to Ctrl suggesting a reduced hepatic glucose output induced by SA. Conclusions-Dietary supplementation of SA largely improves glycemic control in a mouse model of type 2 diabetes. This beneficial effect may be due (1) to a reduced hepatic glucose output resulting from transcriptional down regulation of key gluconeogenesis genes and (2) to an improved glucose induced-insulin secretion.
Publication Title
Six weeks' sebacic acid supplementation improves fasting plasma glucose, HbA1c and glucose tolerance in db/db mice.
Sample Metadata Fields
Specimen part
View Samples- Mus musculus
- 15 Downloadable Samples
- Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430A 2.0 Array (mouse430a2)
Description
Microbiome regulation of lipid metabolism
Publication Title
Transcriptomics-driven lipidomics (TDL) identifies the microbiome-regulated targets of ileal lipid metabolism.
Sample Metadata Fields
Sex, Specimen part
View Samples- Homo sapiens
- 10 Downloadable Samples
- Illumina humanRef-8 v2.0 expression beadchip
Description
Culturing myotubes from skeletal muscle (SM) biopsies enables investigating transcriptional defects and assaying therapeutic strategies. This study compares the transcriptome of aneurally cultured human SM cells versus that of tissue biopsies.
Publication Title
Comparative gene expression profiling between human cultured myotubes and skeletal muscle tissue.
Sample Metadata Fields
Sex, Specimen part
View Samples