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accession-icon GSE1294
Expression profile of genes in normal and Down syndrome mouse brains
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 24 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Murine Genome U74B Version 2 Array (mgu74bv2), Affymetrix Murine Genome U74A Version 2 Array (mgu74av2)

Description

Analyses of six Ts1Cje (Down syndrome) and six normal littermate (2N) mouse brains at postnatal day 0.

Publication Title

Dosage-dependent over-expression of genes in the trisomic region of Ts1Cje mouse model for Down syndrome.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE1281
Expression profile of genes in normal and Down syndrome mouse brains MGU74A
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Murine Genome U74A Version 2 Array (mgu74av2)

Description

Analyses of six Ts1Cje (Down syndrome) and six normal littermate (2N) mouse brains at postnatal day 0.

Publication Title

Dosage-dependent over-expression of genes in the trisomic region of Ts1Cje mouse model for Down syndrome.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE1282
Expression profile of genes in normal and Down syndrome mouse brains MGU74B
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Murine Genome U74B Version 2 Array (mgu74bv2), Affymetrix Murine Genome U74A Version 2 Array (mgu74av2)

Description

Analyses of six Ts1Cje (Down syndrome) and six normal littermate (2N) mouse brains at postnatal day 0.

Publication Title

Dosage-dependent over-expression of genes in the trisomic region of Ts1Cje mouse model for Down syndrome.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE31613
Transcriptional architecture of the primate neocortex
  • organism-icon Macaca mulatta
  • sample-icon 250 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rhesus Macaque Genome Array (rhesus)

Description

Genome-wide transcriptional profiling allows characterization of the molecular underpinnings of neocortical organization, including cortical areal specialization, laminar cell type diversity and functional anatomy. Microarray analysis of individual cortical layers across sensorimotor and association cortices in rhesus macaque demonstrated robust and specific laminar and areal molecular signatures driven by differential expression of genes associated with specialized neuronal function. Gene expression corresponding with laminar architecture was generally similar across cortical areas, although genes with robust areal patterning were often highly laminar as well, and these patterns were more highly conserved between macaque and human as compared to mouse. Layer 4 of primate primary visual cortex displayed a distinct molecular signature compared to other cortical regions, a specialization not observed in mouse. Overall, transcriptome-based relationships were strongest between proximal layers in a cortical area, and between neighboring areas along the rostrocaudal axis, reflecting in vivo cortical spatial topography and therefore a developmental imprint.

Publication Title

Transcriptional architecture of the primate neocortex.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part, Disease

View Samples
accession-icon GSE39697
Molecular Signatures of Neurogenesis in the Hippocampal Subgranular Zone of Rodents
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 18 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Murine Genome U74A Version 2 Array (mgu74av2)

Description

We sought to find molecular signatures of the SGZ cell types, and to characterize the molecular pathways and transcription factor cascades that define the neurogenic niche. We used laser capture microdissection and DNA microarrays to profile gene expression in the inner (SGZ) and outer portions of the dentate gyrus (DG). Since the vast majority of the cells in the DG are mature granule cells, we compared the expression of the inner and outer portions to reveal molecular markers for the less numerous populations of the SGZ.

Publication Title

Conserved molecular signatures of neurogenesis in the hippocampal subgranular zone of rodents and primates.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE56049
Transcriptional effects of CSB and the CSB-PGBD3 fusion protein in CSB-null UVSS1KO cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Cockayne syndrome is a segmental progeria most often caused by mutations in the CSB gene encoding a SWI/SNF-like ATPase required for transcription-coupled DNA repair (TCR). Over 43 Mya before marmosets diverged from humans, a piggyBac3 (PGBD3) transposable element integrated into intron 5 of the CSB gene. As a result, primate CSB genes now generate both CSB protein and a conserved CSB-PGBD3 fusion protein in which the first 5 exons of CSB are alternatively spliced to the PGBD3 transposase. We show by microarray analysis that expression of the fusion protein alone in CSB-null UV-sensitive syndrome cells (UVSS1KO) cells induces an interferon-like response that resembles both the innate antiviral response and the prolonged interferon response normally maintained by unphosphorylated STAT1 (U-STAT1); moreover, as might be expected based on conservation of the fusion protein, this potentially cytotoxic interferon-like response is largely reversed by coexpression of functional CSB protein. Interestingly, expression of CSB and the CSB-PGBD3 fusion protein together, but neither alone, upregulates the insulin growth factor binding protein IGFBP5 and downregulates IGFBP7, suggesting that the fusion protein may also confer a metabolic advantage, perhaps in the presence of DNA damage. Finally, we show that the fusion protein binds in vitro to members of a dispersed family of 900 internally deleted piggyBac elements known as MER85s, providing a potential mechanism by which the fusion protein could exert widespread effects on gene expression. Our data suggest that the CSB-PGBD3 fusion protein is important in both health and disease, and could play a role in Cockayne syndrome.

Publication Title

The conserved Cockayne syndrome B-piggyBac fusion protein (CSB-PGBD3) affects DNA repair and induces both interferon-like and innate antiviral responses in CSB-null cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line

View Samples
accession-icon DRP001150
A promoter level mammalian expression atlas (human, RNA-Seq)
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 70 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaHiSeq2000

Description

The FANTOM5 promoter expression atlas provides a rich source of expression and functional annotation of human and mouse cell-type specific transcriptomes with wide applications in biomedical research.

Publication Title

An atlas of human long non-coding RNAs with accurate 5' ends.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon DRP000464
pre-miRNA profiles obtained through application of locked nucleic acids reveals complex 5'/3' arm variation including concomitant cleavage and polyuridylation patterns
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaGenomeAnalyzerIIx

Description

Recent research hints at an underappreciated complexity in pre-miRNA processing and regulation. Global profiling of pre-miRNA and its potential to increase understanding of the pre-miRNA landscape is impeded by overlap with highly-expressed classes of other non-coding RNA. Here we present a dataset excluding these RNA before sequencing through locked nucleic acids (LNA), greatly increasing pre-miRNA sequence counts with no discernable effects on pre-miRNA or mature miRNA sequencing. Analysis of profiles generated in total, nuclear, and cytoplasmic cell fractions reveals pre-miRNAs are subject to a wide range of regulatory processes involving loci-specific 3'- and 5'-end variation entailing complex cleavage patterns with co-occurring polyuridylation. Additionally, examination of nuclear-enriched flanking sequences of pre-miRNA, particularly those derived from polycistronic miRNA transcripts, provides insight into miRNA and miRNA-offset (moRNA) production. Our findings point to particularly intricate regulation of the let-7 family, introduce novel and unify known forms of pre-miRNA regulation and processing, and shed new light on the byproducts of miRNA processing pathways. none provided

Publication Title

pre-miRNA profiles obtained through application of locked nucleic acids and deep sequencing reveals complex 5'/3' arm variation including concomitant cleavage and polyuridylation patterns.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE138263
Harnessing the benefits of neuroinflammation: Generation of macrophages/microglia with remarkable remyelinating properties
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

Excessive inflammation within the central nervous system is injurious, but an immune response is also required for its repair. Macrophages are versatile cells that adopt different properties depending upon their microenvironment. Exposing macrophages to interleukin-4 and -13 (IL4/IL13) has incurred interest for their reparative properties. Unexpectedly, while macrophages exposed to the classic pro-inflammatory signals (interferon-γ/lipopolysaccharide, IFN/LPS) killed neurons and oligodendrocytes in culture, the addition of LPS to IL4/IL13-treated macrophages profoundly elevated IL10, repair metabolites (lactate, ornithine), glucose metabolism and the oligodendrocyte-trophic heparin-binding epidermal growth factor (HBEGF); cells did not display pro-inflammatory or neurotoxic features.

Publication Title

No associated publication

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE57108
Expression data from Spade/Spade mutant and wild type littermates whole ear tissue
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

Spade/Spade mutant develop the spontaneous progressive atopic dermatitis like skin inflammation at around 8-10 weeks after birth. In order to detect the pre-symptomatic events that occur in their ear tissue, we have sampled RNA from the whole ear tissue and identified the differentially expressed genes with twofolds difference in comparison with littermate wildtype ear tissue RNA samples.

Publication Title

No associated publication

Sample Metadata Fields

Age, Specimen part

View Samples
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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

fund-icon Fund the CCDL

Developed by the Childhood Cancer Data Lab

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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