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accession-icon GSE25219
Spatio-temporal transcriptome of the human brain
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 2667 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Exon 1.0 ST Array [transcript (gene) version (huex10st)

Description

The development of the human brain is a complex and precisely regulated process that unfolds over a protracted period of time. Human-specific features of this process, especially the ways in which highly complex neural circuits of the cerebral cortex form, are likely to be important factors in the evolution of human specializations. However, in addition to giving us remarkable cognitive and motor abilities, the formation of intricate neural circuits may have also increased our susceptibility to psychiatric and neurodegenerative disorders. Furthermore, substantial evidence suggests that the symptoms and progression of many brain disorders are dramatically influenced by genetic and developmental processes that define regional cell phenotypes and connectivity. Sex differences also play an important role in brain development and function and are a risk factor for several brain disorders, such as autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and depression. Thus understanding the spatiotemporal dynamics and functional organization of the brain transcriptome is essential to teasing out the keys to human neurodevelopment, sexual dimorphism, and evolution as well as our increased susceptibility to certain brain disorders. Most transcriptome studies of the developing brain have been restricted to rodents, and those performed in humans and nonhuman primates have included relatively small sample sizes and predominantly focused on few regions or developmental time points. Because many prominent features of human brain development significantly diverge from those of well-characterized model organisms, the translation of knowledge across species is difficult, and it is likely that many underlying genetic processes have gone undetected. In this study, we have taken a genome-wide approach to analyze the human transcriptome at single-exon resolution with ~1.4 million exon-level probe sets in 16 brain regions from donors representing both sexes and multiple ethnicities, across pre and postnatal development, including adolescence, and adulthood. We also generated genome-wide genotype data for 2.5 million single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and copy number variants (CNVs) for each specimen. Our analyses of the data revealed several features of the human brain transcriptome: spatiotemporal expression dynamics of individual and functionally related groups of genes, differential exon usage, sex-specific expression patterns and exon usage, and organization of the transcriptome into functional modules. We also profiled developmental trajectories of genes important for neurobiological themes and genes associated with ASD and schizophrenia. Finally, we present associations between specific SNPs and gene expression levels in different brain regions across development. The dataset presented here provides research opportunities and a wealth of information not previously available to the scientific community.

Publication Title

Spatio-temporal transcriptome of the human brain.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age

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accession-icon GSE55278
Temporal Response to seasonal and pandemic H1N1 infection in human DCs
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 150 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanHT-12 V4.0 expression beadchip

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Human Dendritic Cell Response Signatures Distinguish 1918, Pandemic, and Seasonal H1N1 Influenza Viruses.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE59714
Gene expression analysis of Influenza vaccine response in Young and Old
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 156 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanHT-12 V4.0 expression beadchip

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Aging-dependent alterations in gene expression and a mitochondrial signature of responsiveness to human influenza vaccination.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE59206
Peripheral blood gene-expression in heavy vs. moderate drinkers exposed to three types of personalized imagery
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 198 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanHT-12 V4.0 expression beadchip

Description

Alterations in stress-related gene-expression may play a role in stress-related drinking and the risk for alcohol dependence. Microarrays were used to measure changes in gene-expression in peripheral blood in non-smoking, social drinking subjects exposed to three types of personalized imagery: neutral, stressful (but not alcohol- related), and alcohol-related cues. Gene-expression was measured at baseline, immediately after, and 1 hour after stimulus presentation. Subjects were allowed to drink up to 750cc of beer in a taste-test following stimulus presentation in each imagery condition, and the amount of beer consumed was recorded. Gene-expression levels were compared in 2 groups of non-smoking subjects (n=11/group): heavy drinkers (HD, defined as regular alcohol use over the past year of at least 8 standard drinks/week for women and at least 15 standard drinks/week for men), and moderate drinkers (MD, defined as up to 7 standard drinks/week for women and 14 standard drinks/week for men).

Publication Title

No associated publication

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part, Time

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accession-icon GSE59654
Gene expression analysis of Influenza vaccine response in Young and Old - Year 2 - PBMC
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 156 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanHT-12 V4.0 expression beadchip

Description

We profiled gene expression from a stratified cohort of subjects to define influenza vaccine response in Young and Old

Publication Title

Aging-dependent alterations in gene expression and a mitochondrial signature of responsiveness to human influenza vaccination.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE28221
Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cell Gene Expression Profiles May Predict Poor Outcome in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 45 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Exon 1.0 ST Array [transcript (gene) version (huex10st)

Description

Background: In this study we aimed to identify peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) gene expression profiles predictive of poor outcomes in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF)

Publication Title

Peripheral blood mononuclear cell gene expression profiles predict poor outcome in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Specimen part, Disease, Race

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accession-icon GSE55276
Temporal Response to seasonal and pandemic H1N1 infection in human DCs- Donor 1
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 30 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanHT-12 V4.0 expression beadchip

Description

An 8 hours timecourse was performed with human DCs infected either with A/California/7/2009 and A/Brevig Mission/1/1918 (pandemic) or A/New Caledonia/20/99 and A/Texas/36/91 seosonal.

Publication Title

Human Dendritic Cell Response Signatures Distinguish 1918, Pandemic, and Seasonal H1N1 Influenza Viruses.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment

View Samples
accession-icon GSE55277
Temporal Response to seasonal and pandemic H1N1 infection in human DCs - Donor2
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 120 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanHT-12 V4.0 expression beadchip

Description

An 8 hours timecourse was performed with human DCs infected either with A/California/7/2009 and A/Brevig Mission/1/1918 (pandemic) or A/New Caledonia/20/99 and A/Texas/36/91 seosonal.

Publication Title

Human Dendritic Cell Response Signatures Distinguish 1918, Pandemic, and Seasonal H1N1 Influenza Viruses.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment

View Samples
accession-icon GSE48400
Dynamic expression profiling of type I and type III interferon-stimulated hepatocytes.
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 73 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanHT-12 V4.0 expression beadchip

Description

This dataset details the time-dependent response of human Huh7 hepatoma cells to type I and type III IFN.

Publication Title

Dynamic expression profiling of type I and type III interferon-stimulated hepatocytes reveals a stable hierarchy of gene expression.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line, Treatment, Time

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accession-icon GSE104173
Expression data from retinoic acid-induced differentiation of human embryonic stem cells (hESCs)
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 52 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133A Array (hgu133a)

Description

Human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) display a unique ability to self-renew in culture while retaining the potential to form the full repertoire of cell types found in the body. A complex molecular network underlies the maintenance of this pluripotent state.

Publication Title

No associated publication

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line, Time

View Samples
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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Developed by the Childhood Cancer Data Lab

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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