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accession-icon GSE93846
Nuclear mTOR acts as a transcriptional integrator of the androgen signaling pathway in prostate cancer progression
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanHT-12 V4.0 expression beadchip

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Nuclear mTOR acts as a transcriptional integrator of the androgen signaling pathway in prostate cancer.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE93603
Nuclear mTOR acts as a transcriptional integrator of the androgen signaling pathway in prostate cancer progression [array]
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanHT-12 V4.0 expression beadchip

Description

Whether the nuclear fraction of mTOR plays a role in prostate cancer (PCa) and can participate in direct transcriptional crosstalk with the androgen receptor (AR) is as yet unknown. The intersection of gene expression, DNA binding-events, and metabolic studies uncovered the existence of a nuclear mTOR-AR transcriptional axis dictating the metabolic rewiring and nutrient usage of PCa cells. In human clinical specimens, nuclear localization of mTOR was significantly associated with metastasis and castration-resistant PCa (CRPC), correlating with a sustained metabolic gene program governed by mTOR in that context. This study thus uncovers an unexpected function of mTOR and underscores a paradigm shift from AR to mTOR as being the master transcriptional regulator of cell metabolism during PCa progression.

Publication Title

Nuclear mTOR acts as a transcriptional integrator of the androgen signaling pathway in prostate cancer.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

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accession-icon E-MEXP-232
Platform comparison and transcription profiling of MDA-MB-231 human metastatic breast cancer cells, cultured for 48 h in the absence (control) or presence (treated) of 32 ?M resveratrol to evaluate Amersham CodeLink UniSet Human 10K I BioArray and Affymetrix GeneChip HG-U133A)
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 3 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconUNKNOWN

Description

Evaluation of two commercial microarray platforms (Amersham CodeLink UniSet Human 10K I BioArray and Affymetrix GeneChip HG-U133A). Both platforms have been tested on gene expression profiling of MDA-MB-231 human metastatic breast cancer cells, cultured for 48 h in the absence (control) or presence (treated) of 32 µM resveratrol.

Publication Title

Strategies for comparing gene expression profiles from different microarray platforms: application to a case-control experiment.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part, Disease, Disease stage, Cell line, Compound

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accession-icon GSE14428
Physiological defects associated with short hairpin RNA-mediated silencing of PGC-1-related coactivator (PRC)
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina human-6 v2.0 expression beadchip

Description

PRC, a member of the PGC-1 coactivator family, is responsive to serum growth factors and up regulated in proliferating cells. Here, we investigated its in vivo role by stably silencing PRC expression with two different short hairpin RNAs (shRNA#1 and shRNA#4) that were lentivirally introduced into U2OS cells. ShRNA#1 transductants exhibited nearly complete knockdown of PRC protein whereas shRNA#4 transductants expressed PRC protein at approximately 15 percent of the control level. Complete PRC silencing by shRNA#1 resulted in a severe inhibition of respiratory growth, reduced expression of respiratory protein subunits from complexes I, II, III and IV, markedly lower complex I and IV respiratory enzyme levels and diminished mitochondrial ATP production. Surprisingly, shRNA#1 transductants exhibited a striking proliferation of abnormal mitochondria that were devoid of organized cristae and displayed severe membrane abnormalities. Although shRNA#4 transductants had normal respiratory subunit expression and a moderately diminished respiratory growth rate, both transductants showed markedly reduced growth on glucose accompanied by inhibition of G1/S cell cycle progression. Microarray analysis revealed striking overlaps in the genes affected by PRC silencing in the two transductants and the functional identities of these overlapping genes were consistent with the observed mitochondrial and cell growth phenotypes. The consistency between phenotype and PRC expression levels in the two independent transductant lines argues that the defects result from PRC silencing and not from off target effects. These results support a role for PRC in the integration of pathways directing mitochondrial respiratory function and cell growth.

Publication Title

Short hairpin RNA-mediated silencing of PRC (PGC-1-related coactivator) results in a severe respiratory chain deficiency associated with the proliferation of aberrant mitochondria.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE26737
Epigenetic Transgenerational Alterations to Stress Response in Brain Gene Networks and Behaviour
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 48 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rat Gene 1.0 ST Array (ragene10st)

Description

Ancestral environmental exposures that promote epigenetic transgenerational inheritance influence all aspects of an individuals life history. Stress experienced during adolescence can affect adult physiological and behavioural phenotypes. The current study utilized a systems biology approach to investigate the interactions of these two forms of epigenetic modification, one carried in the germline transgenerationally and the other contained in the context of life history. A transgenerational epigenetic imprint left by the fungicide vinclozolin promoted regional specific brain gene networks that influenced chronic restraint stress responses to alter adult physiological, brain and behavioural phenotypes. The environmentally-induced epigenetic transgenerational inheritance was found to interact with early life stress response to impact the adult brain genome activity to bring the phenotype into being.

Publication Title

Epigenetic transgenerational inheritance of altered stress responses.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE8872
Transcriptional pathways associated with skeletal muscle disuse atrophy in humans
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 28 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U95A Array (hgu95a)

Description

Disuse atrophy is a common clinical phenomenon which significantly impacts muscle function and activities of daily living. In this study, we did expression profiling to identify transcriptional pathways associated with muscle remodeling in a clinical model of disuse.

Publication Title

Transcriptional pathways associated with skeletal muscle disuse atrophy in humans.

Sample Metadata Fields

Disease, Disease stage

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accession-icon GSE68882
caArray_geral-00117: Comprehensive gene expression analysis of prostate cancer reveals distinct transcriptional programs associated with metastatic disease
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 35 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U95A Array (hgu95a)

Description

The identification of genes that contribute to the biological basis for clinical heterogeneity and progression of prostate cancer is critical to accurate classification and appropriate therapy. We performed a comprehensive gene expression analysis of prostate cancer using oligonucleotide arrays with 63,175 probe sets to identify genes and expressed sequences with strong and uniform differential expression between nonrecurrent primary prostate cancers and metastatic prostate cancers. The mean expression value for >3,000 tumor-intrinsic genes differed by at least 3-fold between the two groups. This includes many novel ESTs not previously implicated in prostate cancer progression. Many differentially expressed genes participate in biological processes that may contribute to the clinical phenotype. One example was a strong correlation between high proliferation rates in metastatic cancers and overexpression of genes that participate in cell cycle regulation, DNA replication, and DNA repair. Other functional categories of differentially expressed genes included transcriptional regulation, signaling, signal transduction, cell structure, and motility. These differentially expressed genes reflect critical cellular activities that contribute to clinical heterogeneity and provide diagnostic and therapeutic targets.

Publication Title

Comprehensive gene expression analysis of prostate cancer reveals distinct transcriptional programs associated with metastatic disease.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Specimen part, Disease, Disease stage

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accession-icon GSE1692
T98G growth arrest
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 9 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133A 2.0 Array (hgu133a2)

Description

Triplicate experiments from T98G cells under asynchronously growing, and growth arrest by serum deprivation and contact inhibition.

Publication Title

A common set of gene regulatory networks links metabolism and growth inhibition.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon SRP055153
Single mammalian cells compensate for differences in cellular volume and DNA copy number through independent global transcriptional mechanisms
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 98 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaHiSeq2500, NextSeq500

Description

We performed single-cell and bulk transcriptome profiling in two different human cell lines. We performed single-cell RNA sequencing in live and fixed cells. Overall design: Single cell RNA sequencing of live and fixed cells, bulk RNA sequencing in two cell lines.

Publication Title

Single mammalian cells compensate for differences in cellular volume and DNA copy number through independent global transcriptional mechanisms.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon SRP123604
Immune Profiling of Premalignant Lesions in Patients with Lynch Syndrome
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 277 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000

Description

mRNA expression from adenomas of patients with Lynch Syndrome and Familial Adenomatous Polyposis Overall design: 24 adenoma samples analyzed

Publication Title

Immune Profiling of Premalignant Lesions in Patients With Lynch Syndrome.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Developed by the Childhood Cancer Data Lab

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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